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The triple-helix structure at the 3' end of metastasis-associated lung adenocarcinoma transcript 1 (), a long non-coding RNA, has been considered to be a target for modulating the oncogenic functions of . This study examines the binding of quercetin-a known triplex binding molecule-to the triplex. By employing UV-visible spectroscopy, circular dichroism spectroscopy, and isothermal titration calorimetry, we observed that quercetin binds to the triplex with a stoichiometry of 1:1 and of 495 ± 61 nM, along with a negative change in free energy, indicating a spontaneous interaction. Employing real-time PCR measurements, we observed around 50% downregulation of transcript levels in MCF7 cells, and fluorescence hybridization (FISH) experiments showed concomitantly reduced levels of in nuclear speckles. This interaction is likely a result of a direct interaction between the molecule and the RNA, as indicated by a transcription-stop experiment. Further, transcriptome-wide analysis of alternative splicing changes induced by quercetin revealed modulation of downstream genes. Collectively, our study shows that quercetin strongly binds to the triplex and modulates its functions. It can thus be used as a scaffold for further development of therapeutics or as a chemical tool to understand functions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.omtn.2022.09.016 | DOI Listing |
Phytomedicine
August 2025
Cardiology Department, Affiliated Hospital of Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang, China. Electronic address:
Background: Atherosclerosis (AS) is a leading risk factor for cardiovascular diseases globally, characterised by the accumulation of lipids and cholesterol in arterial walls, causing vascular narrowing and sclerosis along with chronic inflammation; this leads to increased risk of heart disease and stroke, significantly impacting patients' health. Danxia Tiaoban Decoction (DXTB), a traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) formula, has demonstrated positive clinical effects in treating AS; however, its mechanisms of action remain unclear.
Objective: To explore the potential mechanisms of action of DXTB in treating AS through multi-omics integration and experimental validation.
Int J Biol Macromol
September 2025
College of Food Science and Technology, Hebei Agricultural University, 289 Lingyusi Road, Baoding, Hebei, 071001, PR China. Electronic address:
Polysaccharides and polyphenols are major bioactive constituents of plant-based foods, and their efficacy is often modulated by intermolecular interactions. In this study, non-covalent binary complexes of Hovenia dulcis polysaccharides (HDPs) and quercetin were synthesized via molecular self-assembly. Structural characterization confirmed the successful non-covalent association of quercetin onto alcohol-precipitated HDP fractions-HDPs30, HDPs50, and HDPs70.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Pharmacol
August 2025
Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan; "Nicholas V. Perricone, M.D.," Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan. Electronic address:
Pirin is a nonheme iron-binding protein with a variety of proposed functions, including serving as a coactivator of p65 NFκB and quercetinase activity. We report here, failure to confirm pirin's primary proposed mechanism, binding of Fe(III)-pirin and p65. Analytical size exclusion chromatography and fluorescence polarization studies did not detect an interaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioorg Med Chem
September 2025
Goel Institute of Pharmacy and Sciences, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh 226028, India. Electronic address:
N-methyl-d-aspartate (NMDA) receptors are validated druggable targets for the treatment of Alzheimer's and other associated neurological conditions, particularly in individuals with disabilities. Considering the excitotoxicity associated with NMDA receptors, which leads to neuronal damage, cognitive impairment, and limitations of current therapeutic regimens, better therapeutic candidates are required. One of the validated drug discovery approaches is computer-assisted drug discovery, supplemented by molecular docking, mechanics, and dynamics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Pharmacol
August 2025
Engineering Laboratory of Peptides of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Key Laboratory of Bioactive Peptides of Yunnan Province, KIZ-CUHK Joint Laboratory of Bioresources and Molecular Research in Common Diseases, National Resource Center for Non-Human Primates, National Research Facility for Phenotypic
Background: Fairmaire is a medicinal insect that has been used for a long time by minority ethnic groups in Yunnan, China, due to its immunomodulatory function. However, its potential applications in cosmetics have not been reported.
Methods: experiments were used to verify whether the extracts of Fairmaire (EBR) have the effect of inhibiting TYR activity and eliminating melanin deposition.