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Anomaly detection in videos is a challenging computer vision problem. Existing state-of-the-art video anomaly detection methods mainly focus on the structural design of deep neural networks to obtain performance improvements. Different from the main research trend, this paper focuses on combining ensemble learning and deep neural networks and proposes an approach based on ensemble generative adversarial network (GAN). In the proposed method, a set of generators and a set of discriminators are trained together, so each generator gets feedback from multiple discriminators and vice versa. Compared with a single GAN, the proposed ensemble GAN can better model the distribution of normal data to better detect anomalies. In the experiments, the performance of the proposed method is tested on two public datasets. The results show that ensemble learning significantly improves the performance of a single detection model, which outperforms some existing state-of-the-art methods.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/8633955 | DOI Listing |
Comput Methods Biomech Biomed Engin
September 2025
Institute of Radio Physics and Electronics, University of Calcutta, Kolkata, India.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a neurodegenerative condition that impairs motor functions. Accurate and early diagnosis is essential for enhancing well-being and ensuring effective treatment. This study proposes a deep learning-based approach for PD detection using EEG signals.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMed Phys
September 2025
Department of Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, University College London, London, UK.
Background: Integrated mode proton imaging is a clinically accessible method for proton radiographs (pRads), but its spatial resolution is limited by multiple Coulomb scattering (MCS). As the amplitude of MCS decreases with increasing particle charge, heavier ions such as carbon ions produce radiographs with better resolution (cRads). Improving image resolution of pRads may thus be achieved by transferring individual proton pencil beam images to the equivalent carbon ion data using a trained image translation network.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Vis Exp
August 2025
Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Gokaraju Rangaraju Institute of Engineering and Technology, Hyderabad, India.
Deepfakes pose critical threats to digital media integrity and societal trust. This paper presents a hybrid deepfake detection framework combining Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to address challenges in scalability, generalizability, and adversarial robustness. The framework integrates adversarial training, a temporal decay analysis model, and multimodal detection across audio, video, and text domains.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Chicago Center for Theoretical Chemistry, Institute for Biophysical Dynamics, and James Franck Institute, The University of Chicago, 5735 S. Ellis Ave., SCL 123, Chicago, Illinois 60637, USA.
Molecular dynamics simulations are essential for studying complex molecular systems, but their high computational cost limits scalability. Coarse-grained (CG) models reduce this cost by simplifying the system, yet traditional approaches often fail to maintain dynamic consistency, compromising their reliability in kinetics-driven processes. Here, we introduce an adversarial training framework that aligns CG trajectory ensembles with all-atom (AA) reference dynamics, ensuring both thermodynamic and kinetic fidelity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
September 2025
Division of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen 40002, Thailand.
Dengue virus remains a significant global health threat, imposing a substantial disease burden on nearly half of the world's population. The urgent need for effective antiviral therapeutics, including therapeutic peptides targeting the Dengue virus, is critical in the current healthcare landscape. However, the availability of anti-Dengue peptides (ADPs) data remains limited in existing data sets, posing a challenge for computational modeling and discovery.
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