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The production of conjugated C4-C5 dienes from biomass can enable the sustainable synthesis of many important polymers and liquid fuels. Here, we report the first example of bimetallic (Nb, Al)-atomically doped mesoporous silica, denoted as AlNb-MCM-41, which affords quantitative conversion of 2-methyltetrahydrofuran (2-MTHF) to pentadienes with a high selectivity of 91 %. The incorporation of Al and Nb sites into the framework of AlNb-MCM-41 has effectively tuned the nature and distribution of Lewis and Brønsted acid sites within the structure. Operando X-ray absorption, diffuse reflectance infrared and solid-state NMR spectroscopy collectively reveal the molecular mechanism of the conversion of adsorbed 2-MTHF over AlNb-MCM-41. Specifically, the atomically-dispersed Nb sites play an important role in binding 2-MTHF to drive the conversion. Overall, this study highlights the potential of hetero-atomic mesoporous solids for the manufacture of renewable materials.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202212164 | DOI Listing |
Nat Commun
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Institute of Silicon Chemistry and Catalysis Research Center, TUM School of Natural Sciences, Technische Universität München, Garching bei München, Germany.
Catalytic reduction of quinolines has gained continuous interest in both academia and industry, providing direct and efficient access to tetrahydroquinolines or 1,2-dihydroquinolines. The catalytic preparation of tetrahydroquinolines has been extensively studied by transition metal complexes. By contrast, the related catalytic synthesis of 1,2-dihydroquinolines remains underdeveloped due to the difficulties in achieving precise control over both chemo- and regioselectivity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China. Electronic address:
Precise control of particle size, pore size distribution, and carbon layer spacing under green and low-energy conditions is critical for developing advanced carbon electrodes for supercapacitors and sodium-ion batteries (SIBs). Herein, we proposed a new strategy to prepare an MgAl bimetallic metal-organic framework (MOF) via a pre-ionization strategy, effectively avoiding harsh conditions and using organic solvents in hydrothermal synthesis. By fine-tuning the Mg/Al ratio and pyrolysis conditions, the particle size, pore size distribution and carbon layer spacing of rod porous carbon (RPC) were precisely adjusted.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCatal Sci Technol
September 2025
EaStCHEM School of Chemistry, University of Edinburgh EH9 3FJ UK
The ring-opening polymerisation (ROP) of lactide (LA) is an attractive route to produce aliphatic polyesters, with bimetallic catalysts displaying some of the highest catalyst activities to date. While a range of heterometallic catalysts have been reported to outperform their homometallic analogues, the origins of cooperativity are not always well understood. Previous studies indicate that the reaction pathways may differ for different metal heterocombinations, especially when an alkali metal is combined with zinc or aluminium.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInorg Chem
September 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, Shandong 266071, P. R. China.
By adjusting the solvents, nitrogen-containing auxiliary ligands, and transition metal salts, we successfully constructed 11 new aluminum-transition heterometallic clusters of and . They possess the same metal cores with different terminal-coordinated solvents and nitrogen-containing auxiliary ligands. Given their structural differences, we investigated the variations in the photothermal effects and aldol condensation catalytic reaction.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
August 2025
Institute of Chemistry, University of Kassel, Heinrich-Plett-Str. 40, Kassel 34132, Germany.
Low-valent cadmium compounds have remained largely unexplored as electron reservoirs, with no precedent for their use in reduction or bond activation chemistry. Here, we address this gap by integrating low-valent aluminum into the cadmium coordination sphere. Aluminylene insertion into Cd{N(TMS)} affords bi- and trimetallic cadmium aluminyls and , featuring covalent yet tunable Al-Cd bonding.
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