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Objective: To assess utility and feasibility of a low-cost system to simulate clipping strategy for cerebral aneurysms using patient-specific surgically oriented three-dimensional (3D) computed tomography angiography with virtual craniotomy.
Methods: From 2017 to 2021, 53 consecutive patients scheduled for aneurysm clipping underwent preoperative planning using 3D computed tomography angiography with virtual craniotomy. The model was oriented in the surgical position to observe the anatomy through surgical corridors. Clipping was planned considering 3 parameters: shape of the clip, clip type (standard vs. fenestrated), and clipping strategy (simple vs. multiple). We used a scoring system (0-3) to assess the concordance of virtual planning with real surgery by assigning 1 point for each correctly predicted parameter. Qualitative assessment of 3D models was a secondary end point.
Results: In 51 patients, 3D images perfectly matched the real anatomy shown in surgical videos. Concordance scores of 0, 1, 2, and 3 occurred with a frequency of 5%, 14%, 38%, and 43%, respectively. Concerning the shape of the clip, clip type, and clipping strategy, the concordance occurred in 73%, 80%, and 59%, respectively. Compared with simple clipping, strategies with multiple clippings were more difficult to predict correctly. Concordance scores of 0, 1, 2, and 3 occurred with a frequency of 5.7%, 5.7%, 31.4%, and 57.1%, respectively, in simple clipping and 4.8%, 28.6%, 47.6%, and 19%, respectively, in multiple clipping.
Conclusions: In our experience, use of 3D computed tomography angiography with virtual craniotomy is an easy and useful solution to plan clipping strategy. The surgeon's awareness of the surgical anatomy is improved. Although this method has some technical limitations, it represents a low-cost alternative if complex and expensive simulation systems are not available.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.wneu.2022.09.120 | DOI Listing |
Arch Esp Urol
August 2025
Department of Urology II, European Interbalkan Medical Center, 55535 Thessaloniki, Greece.
The literature on the exact incidence of equipment failure during urological surgery is rather heterogeneous. Although failure rates are unacceptably high in other surgical disciplines, more compelling evidence is needed in urology. The present study provides case examples to illustrate several instances of urological instrument malfunction encountered in daily surgical practice, from the field of endourology to the newer robotic systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Healthc Mater
September 2025
Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, 77204, USA.
Neurogenic bladder and lower urinary tract (LUT) dysfunctions encompass a wide variety of urinary disorders resulting from nervous system impairments. Unfortunately, conventional treatments are still limited and can have significant complication rates, especially when stent implantations or other surgical procedures are involved. Therefore, there is a critical need to develop novel therapeutic strategies and pharmacological approaches to address these challenging urological conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNeurol Med Chir (Tokyo)
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Kurume University School of Medicine.
Currently, there is no effective treatment for elevated intracranial pressure in the acute phase of subarachnoid hemorrhage. Recently, we developed "step-down infusion of barbiturate," a therapeutic strategy for severe traumatic brain injury, which decreased intracranial pressure and significantly reduced mortality without serious side effects. This study aimed to examine the efficacy of step-down infusion of barbiturate in patients with severe subarachnoid hemorrhage.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Comput Assist Radiol Surg
September 2025
The First Affiliated Hospital of University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, Anhui, China.
Purpose: To enhance the temporal feature learning capability of the laparoscopic cholecystectomy phase recognition model and address the class imbalance issue in the training data, this paper proposes an Xception-dual-channel LSTM fusion model based on a dynamic data balancing strategy.
Methods: The model dynamically adjusts the undersampling rate for each surgical phase, extracting short video clips from the original data as training samples to balance the data distribution and mitigate biased learning. The Xception model, utilizing depthwise separable convolutions, extracts fundamental visual features frame by frame, which are then passed to a dual-channel LSTM network.
J Clin Neurosci
September 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, LeHigh Valley Network, Allentown, PA, USA.
Introduction: The management of cerebral aneurysms in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) faces significant barriers, including limited access to specialized neurosurgical care and equipment and dissipating human resources. Ghana's inaugural experience with cerebral aneurysm clipping, facilitated by the Global Brainsurgery Initiative (GBI), represent an attempt to address these challenges through international collaboration.
Methods: This case series details the outcomes of six patients who underwent cerebral aneurysm clipping procedures at two neurosurgical centers.