98%
921
2 minutes
20
Three-dimensional (3D) culture of cancer cells mimics the environment. Recently, we reported that pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) cell lines with epithelial and mesenchymal features formed differently shaped spheres in 3D culture. However, only PK-8 cells, the epithelial PDAC cell line with the highest expression among the eight PDAC cell lines, formed multiple cystic spheres in 3D culture. Optical coherence tomography revealed interconnected cysts inside the spheres. A weak inter-cellular adhesion, individual cell degeneration, necrosis, and secretory granules in the cytoplasm were observed in the PK-8 spheres using electron microscopy. The expression of MUC1, MUC5AC, and amylase was increased in PK-8 cells in the 3D culture compared with that in 2D culture. These findings suggest that highly E-cadherin-expressing epithelial PK-8 cells form multiple cystic spheres, which may be promoted by enhanced mucin and amylase synthesis in 3D culture.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9464880 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrep.2022.101339 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, Pulmonology and Critical Care Unit, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia.
Introduction And Importance: Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disorder of unknown cause which mostly affects young females and involving multi organ system with primarily involving lung.
Presentation Of Case: A 35 year's old female Ethiopian known hypertension patient from Debre Tabor, Ethiopia, Africa; presented with progressively increasing cough with blood tingled sputum of 1-2 Arabic coffee cup per day, progressively increasing exertional shortness of breath and easy fatigability seven years back. Hypertensive and desaturate to level of 88 % at atmospheric air.
Int J Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Department of Surgery, College of Health Science, Salale University, Fiche, Ethiopia. Electronic address:
Introduction And Importance: Perforated peptic ulcer disease (PUD) represents a serious complication of PUD. Its association with pneumatosis intestinalis (PI) is exceedingly rare. PI is identified by the presence of gas within the bowel wall.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Med (Lausanne)
August 2025
Department of Thyroid Breast Surgery, The Affiliated Yixing Hospital of Jiangsu University, Wuxi, China.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)-induced immunosuppression represents a potential risk factor for tumorigenesis and cancer progression, though existing studies have not conclusively established the association between HIV infection and the proliferation/metastasis of papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). We present a rare case of a 26-year-old male patient who exhibited rapid cervical tumor enlargement with extensive high-burden lymphatic metastasis following HIV infection. Imaging examinations revealed a cystic-solid thyroid mass with multiple lymphadenopathies in bilateral cervical regions, mediastinum, and axillae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
Department of Rheumatology, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ibn ROCHD University Hospital, Casablanca, MAR.
Peliosis hepatis is a rare condition characterized by dilation of the hepatic sinusoids and the presence of multiple blood-filled cystic spaces within the liver parenchyma. It has been associated with a variety of etiologies, including infectious diseases, immunological disorders, malignancy, and certain medications. We report a case of a 24-year-old male who presented with polyarthritis lasting two months.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Med Case Rep
September 2025
GIMUNICAH, Faculty of Medicine, Catholic University of Honduras, San Pedro Sula, Honduras.
Background: Joubert syndrome is a genetically heterogeneous ciliopathy characterized by cerebellar vermis hypoplasia and the distinctive molar tooth sign on neuroimaging, often accompanied by neurological impairment. Pathogenic CSPP1 variants account for approximately 3% of Joubert syndrome cases. While certain ciliopathies have been associated with metabolic dysfunction, this has not been described in CSPP1-related Joubert syndrome.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF