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Only rDNA sequences of spp. in South American camelids (SACs) are deposited in GenBank as references, and the definitive host of in SACs is still unclear. Here, sarcocysts detected in an alpaca () in China were investigated with the aid of light (LM) and transmission electron (TEM) microscopy, and characterized using four genetic markers, i.e., rDNA, rDNA and , and the mitochondrial 1. Additionally, the life cycle of the parasite was completed via experimental animal infection. Under LM, sarcocysts exhibited numerous 1.3-2.1 μm conical protrusions. Under TEM, the sarcocyst wall contained conical, cylindrical, or irregular-shaped villar protrusions, similar to type 9j. Two dogs () fed sarcocysts shed sporocysts with a prepatent period of 8-9 days. The newly obtained rDNA sequences showed 98.4-100% identity with those of in SACs previously deposited in GenBank. Interestingly, the newly obtained sequences of rDNA and mitochondrial 1 shared 99.6-100% and 98.2-98.5% identity, respectively, with those of . in dromedary camels (). Phylogenetic analysis based on sequences of rDNA, rDNA, or mitochondrial 1 revealed that has a close relationship with spp. in ruminants. The relationship between and . deserves to be further clarified in the future.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/biology11071016 | DOI Listing |
Mitochondrial DNA B Resour
September 2025
Department of Forestry and Nature Resources, National Chiayi University, Chiayi, Taiwan.
Hayata 1916 is a unique bamboo species endemic to Taiwan, typically found at elevations ranging from 500 to 1,500 meters. This study provides a detailed analysis of the complete chloroplast genome of for the first time. The genome spans 139,664 base pairs (bp) and consists of a large single-copy (LSC) region of 83,192 bp, a small single-copy (SSC) region of 12,869 bp, and two inverted repeat (IR) regions, each 21,798 bp in length.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFParasitol Int
September 2025
Departamento de Zoología, Instituto de Biología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Avenida Universidad 3000, Ciudad Universitaria; C.P. 04510; Ciudad de México, Mexico.. Electronic address:
Echinorhynchids are a group of globally distributed acanthocephalan parasites mainly of freshwater, brackish and marine fishes and occasionally, reptiles and amphibians. During several parasitology surveys in the Gulf of Mexico and Northeast Pacific, Mexico, acanthocephalans were recovered from two marine fish species. The specimens from the Gulf of Mexico were identified as Caballerorhynchus lamothei (Cavisomidae), a typical parasite of the striped mojarra, whereas adult acanthocephalans from the Northeast Pacific, Mexico, from the Garibaldi fish exhibited morphological characteristics belonging to the family Transvenidae.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Bigelow Laboratory for Ocean Sciences, East Boothbay, Maine, United States of America.
Using environmental DNA (eDNA)-based tools, we examined sediments underlying a ~ 1.25 hectare commercial kelp farm in the Gulf of Maine growing sugar kelp (Saccharina latissima) for two farming seasons, post-harvest. Two eDNA methods were used: a newly designed S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiology (Basel)
August 2025
Laboratory of Biodiversity and Genetic Resources, National Center for Biotechnology, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.
Hares ( and ) play important ecological and economic roles in Kazakhstan; however, data on their parasitic fauna are scarce. This study aimed to assess the diversity, prevalence, and genetic characteristics of endoparasites in wild hare populations from central and northern Kazakhstan. From November 2022 to February 2025, 107 hares (, n = 46; , n = 61) were collected in the Akmola and Karaganda regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Plant Sci
August 2025
Eastern China Conservation Centre for Wild Endangered Plant Resources, Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden, Shanghai, China.
Introduction: Compared to the large number of chloroplast genome resources in , only six mitogenomes (belonging to three sections) have been reported. To date, no mitogenome has been reported for section , a representative species whose chloroplast genome has been characterized, is an endangered tree endemic to the montane cloud forests of southern China.
Methods: In this study, we assembled and annotated the mitogenome of section () for the first time using the HiFi reads.