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Herein, a hydroxyl‑riched covalent organic framework (named COF-DES-1) was synthesized using 1,3,5-tris(4-aminophenyl)benzene and 2,5-dihydroxyterephthalaldehyde as building blocks and employed as a coating of solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber. Ascribed to the advantages (e.g. suitable pore size and rich functional group characteristics) of coating, the SPME fiber showed good adsorption capacities to flavonoids aglycones including luteolin and quercetagetin, and the maximum adsorption capacities for them were 145.31 µg and 84.75 µg, respectively. Due to the size exclusion property of COF-DES-1, SPME fiber showed good protein exclusion effects on seven selected proteins with high exclusion efficiencies (>93%). Accordingly, an attractive strategy of the combination of COF-DES-1 based SPME fiber and HPLC-MS/MS was proposed for the extraction and determination of luteolin, quercetagetin or their metabolites. The results revealed that the fiber can be effectively applied to extract luteolin and its metabolites, and quercetagetin from mice's palsma. Compared with the traditional protein precipitation methods, the extraction effects of SPME fiber based extraction method were much better, indicating the promising applicability of the fiber for the enrichment of flavonoids aglycones or their metabolites in biological samples.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2022.463478 | DOI Listing |
Food Chem
September 2025
School of Food Science and Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China. Electronic address:
Dimethyl phthalate (DMP) is widely used as a plasticizer in the plastics industry, posing a serious threat to environmental pollution and public health. In this work, CuFeO@AC was used as a coating to prepare a novel solid-phase microextraction (SPME) fiber. CuFeO@AC fiber exhibits a larger specific surface area and more active sites, significantly enhancing DMP enrichment efficiency.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Hazard Mater
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry and Molecular Diagnosis of Ministry of Education, College of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hebei University, Baoding 071002, China; Hebei Key Laboratory of Public Health Safety, College of Public Health, College of Chemistry and Materials Science, Hebei University, B
Polychlorinated naphthalenes (PCNs), banned by the Stockholm Convention, pose significant threats to ecosystems and human health due to their carcinogenicity and bioaccumulation potential. However, highly sensitive methods for the detection of PCNs in complex matrix samples are limited. Herein, several novel deep eutectic solvents (DESs) were synthesized, and the optimal DES was selected as a green monomer for the preparation of a molecularly imprinted cryogel/graphene oxide (MIC/GO) composite using molecularly imprinted and cryogelation techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTalanta
August 2025
Henan International Joint Laboratory of Medicinal Plants Utilization, College of Chemistry and Molecular Sciences, Henan University, Kaifeng, 475004, Henan, China. Electronic address:
Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) are known to pose serious risks to human health, including carcinogenicity, neurotoxicity and endocrine disruption. Due to these hazards to human health, development of sensitive and reliable methods for analysis of PCBs attracts considerable attention. Herein, a hierarchical flower-like CoO/AlO composite was employed as new coating material of headspace solid-phase microextraction (HS-SPME) for the first time.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
October 2025
Department of Chemistry, Sa. C., Islamic Azad University, Sanandaj, Iran. Electronic address:
Background: In recent decades, introducing new fibers has improved the SPME method. Commercial fibers are expensive, have low stability and selectivity, and usually sorption occurs by non-selective mechanisms. Various techniques have been presented for the production of homemade fibers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chim Acta
October 2025
Ministry of Education Key Laboratory for Analytical Science of Food Safety and Biology, Fujian Province Key Laboratory of Analysis and Detection Technology for Food Safety, College of Chemistry, Fuzhou University, Fuzhou, Fujian, 350116, China. Electronic address:
Background: Covalent organic frameworks (COFs) have attracted much attention in the field of sample pretreatment due to their high specific surface area, designable pore structures, and excellent stability. However, their weak polarity and low electron cloud density characteristics limit their efficient enrichment of polar and hydrophilic pollutants.
Results: This study focused on the trace detection requirements of polar aromatic amines (AAs), which are typical hydrophilic pollutants in foods, and proposed a new carbamide functionalization strategy to modify COFs, aiming to achieve efficient extraction of AAs.