98%
921
2 minutes
20
Background: Despite technological advancements in perinatal imaging, autopsy examination is still regarded as the reference standard to determine the time and reason of the fetal death.
Purpose: This study was conducted to identify the intrauterine postmortem magnetic resonance imaging (PMMR) findings of fetuses, who underwent radiofrequency ablation (RFA).
Study Type: Prospective.
Population: Fifty-three twin/triplet complicated pregnancies scheduled for selective reduction of one of the fetuses by RFA were included.
Field Strength/sequence: The imaging methods used are T1-weighted gradient-echo imaging (T1 GRE), T2 half-Fourier acquisition single-shot turbo spin-echo (SSTSE), and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) sequences.
Assessment: The MRIs were interpreted by three radiologists.
Statistical Tests: Data were analyzed using the software package SPSS Statistics Version 22.0. The used tests included one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan tests (significance level: P value <0.05). This analysis was performed with scikit-learn library (version 1.1.1) in Python version 3.9.
Results: Average PMMR scores of orbit, brain, and abdomen showed significant differences among different PM interval subgroups. The brain apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) numbers of reduced and living fetuses were significantly different at any PM interval. To determine which findings are closely associated with the timing of fetal death, five different methods of feature selection were employed. The top eight selected features achieved the highest area under the curve (AUC) of 78.19%.
Data Conclusion: In utero, PMMR findings may be associated with the time of fetal death. Among different fetal organs evaluated, particularly PMMR top eight features specifically scores of orbits were associated with PM intrauterine time after death.
Level Of Evidence: 2 TECHNICAL EFFICACY: Stage 2.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/jmri.28388 | DOI Listing |
Front Surg
August 2025
Department of General Medicine, Yanbian University Hospital, Yanji, Jilin, China.
The accessory middle cerebral artery (AMCA) refers to the cerebral vascular variation originating from the anterior cerebral artery, passing through the lateral fissure and accompanying the middle cerebral artery (MCA), and participating in the blood supply area of the MCA. Relevant literature reports that the incidence of this variant vessel is 0.3%-2.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFForensic Sci Med Pathol
September 2025
Chair and Department of Forensic Medicine, Medical University of Lublin, Lublin, 8B Jaczewskiego st, 20-090, Poland.
This study presents a medico-legal case study of an infant who died as a result of intestinal volvulus, a rare but severe complication secondary to the ingestion of multiple magnets and button batteries. The mutual attraction of magnets through adjacent intestinal loops, compounded by the corrosive effects of button batteries, can precipitate rapid and irreversible damage to the gastrointestinal wall. A comprehensive review of the literature on documented pediatric cases involving the ingestion of magnets and button batteries was undertaken to compare the spectrum and frequency of complications.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Psychiatry
September 2025
Department of Psychosis Studies, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology & Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK.
Iron-the most abundant magnetic brain substance-is essential for many biological processes, including dopamine and myelin synthesis. Quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM) MRI has recently linked altered subcortical magnetic susceptibility (χ) to schizophrenia. Since χ is increased by iron and decreased by myelin, abnormal levels of either could underlie these QSM differences.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Vet Res
September 2025
Department of Clinical Studies, School of Veterinary Medicine, New Bolton Center, University of Pennsylvania, Kennett Square, PA.
Objective: To measure and compare CSF cytokine concentrations among horses with equine neuroaxonal dystrophy (eNAD)/equine degenerative myeloencephalopathy (EDM), horses with cervical vertebral stenotic myelopathy (CVSM), and control horses and to evaluate for associations with clinical parameters.
Methods: Banked equine CSF samples from horses with neurologic disease that underwent a complete neurologic examination and postmortem diagnosis confirmation of CVSM or eNAD/EDM or from control horses were included. Cytokines were measured with an equine-specific cytokine/chemokine magnetic bead multiplex panel (23-cytokine multiplex).
Pol J Radiol
July 2025
Department of Neurosurgery, Functional and Stereotactic Neurosurgery, CM UMK Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) and tractography are powerful non-invasive techniques for studying the human brain's white matter pathways. The uncinate fasciculus (UF) is a key frontotemporal tract involved in emotion regulation, memory, and language. Despite advancements, challenges persist in accurately mapping its structure and function due to methodological limitations in data acquisition and analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF