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gene expression is essential for both endothelial and endodermal cell differentiation. To better understand the genetic basis for the expression of multiple mRNA forms, we identified and performed CRISPR/Cas9 mutagenesis of two evolutionarily conserved promoter regions (CRs). The deletion of the upstream and endothelial cell-specific CR1 caused only a modest increase in lympho-vasculogenesis likely via reduced Notch signaling downstream of SOX17. In contrast, the deletion of the downstream CR2 region, which functions in both endothelial and endodermal cells, impairs both vascular and endodermal development causing death by embryonic day 12.5. Analyses of 3D chromatin looping, transcription factor binding, histone modification, and chromatin accessibility data at the locus and surrounding region further support differential regulation of the two promoters during the development.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104905 | DOI Listing |
Haematologica
September 2025
Department of Molecular Hematopathology, Okayama University Graduate School of Health Sciences, Okayama.
Idiopathic multicentric Castleman disease (iMCD) is a rare lymphoproliferative disorder characterized by systemic inflammation and lymphadenopathy. Two major clinical subtypes, idiopathic plasmacytic lymphadenopathy (iMCD-IPL) and iMCD with thrombocytopenia, anasarca, fever, renal dysfunction/reticulin fibrosis, and organomegaly (iMCD-TAFRO), exhibit distinct pathophysiologic mechanisms. While interleukin-6 (IL-6) is known to be elevated in iMCD, the differences in IL-6 production sources between subtypes remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLiver Int
October 2025
Division of Gastroenterology, Acireale Hospital, Azienda Sanitaria Provinciale di Catania, Catania, Italy.
Background And Aims: Gut-liver axis has been implicated in the pathophysiology of cirrhosis due to metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), an in vitro model for studying epithelial gut dysfunction in MASLD is lacking. In this study, we aimed to characterise intestinal organoids derived from subjects with MASLD.
Materials And Methods: Intestinal organoids were obtained from duodenal samples of individuals with non-fibrotic MASLD and with MASLD-cirrhosis.
Adv Healthc Mater
September 2025
Epigenetics Research Laboratory, Institute of Nano Science and Technology, Knowledge City, Sector 81, Mohali, Punjab, 140306, India.
Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) is a heterogeneous hematological malignancy with an altered bone marrow microenvironment sheltering leukemic stem cells (LSCs). LSCs are characterized as self-renewing and highly proliferative cancer stem cells and accumulate abnormal genetic and epigenetic factors contributing to their uncontrolled proliferation. Chromosomal translocation t(9;11)(p22;q23) forms fusion oncoprotein, MLL-AF9, and regulates the transcription factor, C-Myb, which is highly expressed in AML.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Plant
September 2025
National Key Laboratory for Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Joint International Research Laboratory of Germplasm Innovation & Utilization of Horticultural Crops, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P.R. China; Hubei Hongshan Laboratory, Wuhan, 430070, P.R. Chi
Aroma differentiation is a key trait distinguishing citrus and other horticultural crops from staple crops. However, the mechanisms and sensory features by which distinctive and various citrus-like aroma in citrus remain poorly understood. In this study, we demonstrated that γ-terpinene determines tangerine-like aroma, affects consumer preference, and has pest-repellent properties.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAbnormal immune responses are common clinical features in septic patients. γδ T cells, as innate immune cells, play an important role in host defense, immune surveillance and homeostasis. However, the immune characteristics of γδ T cells in pediatric sepsis remains remain poorly understood.
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