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Despite many cases of textile-reinforced engineered cementitious composites (TR-ECCs) for repairing and strengthening concrete structures in the literature, research on lightweight engineered cementitious composites (LECC) combined with large rupture strain (LRS) textile and the effect of textile arrangement on tensile properties is still lacking. Therefore, this paper develops textile-reinforced lightweight engineered cementitious composites (TR-LECCs) with high strain characteristics through reinforcement ratio, arrangement form, and textile type. The study revealed that, by combining an LRS polypropylene (PP) textile and LECC, TR-LECCs with an ultimate strain of more than 8.0% (3-4 times that of traditional TR-ECCs) could be developed, and the PP textile's utilization rate seemed insensitive to the enhancement rate. The basalt fiber-reinforced polymer (BFRP) textile without epoxy resin coating had no noticeable reinforcement effect because of bond slip; in contrast, the BFRP grid with epoxy resin coating had an apparent improvement in bond performance with the matrix and a better reinforcement effect. The finite element method (FEM) verified that a concentrated arrangement increased the stress concentration in the TR-LECC, as well as the stress value. In contrast, a multilayer arrangement enabled uniform distribution of the stress value and revealed that the weft yarn could help the warp yarn to bear additional tensile loads.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15165494 | DOI Listing |
Environ Res
September 2025
China Construction Fourth Engineering Bureau Fifth Construction Engineering Co., Ltd. Nanxin Road, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, 518000, China. Electronic address:
The production of phosphogypsum (PG), calcium carbide slag (CS), and red mud (RM) in global industrial development imposes serious environmental issues. Utilizing CS and PG as curing agents and incorporating RM as a soil substitute can facilitate the solid waste resource utilization. However, few studies have investigated the synergistic effects of PG and CS on the stabilization of RM and soil.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Colloid Interface Sci
August 2025
School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, PR China. Electronic address:
The greenhouse effect, which affects ecosystems, weather patterns, and global temperatures, has been exacerbated by the increase in air concentrations resulting from the expansion. Direct air capture is a critical component of the strategy to combat climate change and is also essential for carbon capture, utilization, and storage, however, they are currently prohibitively expensive for practical applications, which underscores the necessity of selecting a low-cost material that has exceptional carbon capture efficacy. Considering their straightforward and economical production processes, cementitious materials are recognized as potential candidates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFWaste Manag
August 2025
School of Earth and Environment, University of Leeds, Leeds LS2 9JT, UK. Electronic address:
Large volumes of concrete wastes are produced during building demolition that potentially can be reused as a secondary material. Reuse of crushed cementitious construction wastes as a fill material can result in leaching of reactive cement phases. The short-term dissolution kinetics of crushed concrete waste (CCW) from a UK nuclear site were studied in leaching tests using deionised water, acidic and alkaline leachants.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, College of Engineering, Majmaah University, Al Majmaah, 11952, Saudi Arabia.
Foamed concrete (FC) is a lightweight cementitious material made by adding a stable pre-formed foam to a cement paste or mortar to make a homogenized mixture of a controlled low density. The present work aims at evaluating the effect Scrap Aluminum Engine Residue (SAER) has on fresh, mechanical, thermal, and microstructural properties of FC with a water-to-cement ratio of 0.4 at targeted densities of 900 kg/m (FC-900) and 1100 kg/m (FC-1100).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Sci Pollut Res Int
August 2025
Civil Engineering Department, Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Recife, Pernambuco, 50740-530, Brazil.
In recent years, the use of supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) in building materials has increased due to concerns about CO emissions from the cement industry. On the other hand, the scarcity of traditional sources of SCMs in certain regions exacerbates the issue of high demand for these materials in concrete production. In this context, this article explores the chemical, mineralogical, morphological, and physical properties and pozzolanic activity of two types of diatomaceous earth (DE) obtained from industrial waste and by-products.
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