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Target identification remains a critical challenge in inorganic drug discovery to deconvolute potential polypharmacology. Herein, we describe an improved approach to prioritize candidate protein targets based on a combination of dose-dependent chemoproteomics and treatment effects in living cancer cells for the rhenium tricarbonyl compound TRIP. Chemoproteomics revealed 89 distinct dose-dependent targets with concentrations of competitive saturation between 0.1 and 32 μM despite the broad proteotoxic effects of TRIP. Target-response networks revealed two highly probable targets of which the Fe-S cluster biogenesis factor NUBP2 was competitively saturated by free TRIP at nanomolar concentrations. Importantly, TRIP treatment led to a down-regulation of Fe-S cluster containing proteins and upregulated ferritin. Fe-S cluster depletion was further verified by assessing mitochondrial bioenergetics. Consequently, TRIP emerges as a first-in-class modulator of the scaffold protein NUBP2, which disturbs Fe-S cluster biogenesis at sub-cytotoxic concentrations in ovarian cancer cells.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/anie.202209136 | DOI Listing |
J Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Boston University, 590 Commonwealth Ave, Boston, Massachusetts 02215, United States.
The cytosolic iron-sulfur cluster assembly (CIA) targeting complex maturates over 30 cytosolic and nuclear Fe-S proteins, raising the question of how a single complex recognizes such a diverse set of clients. The discovery of a C-terminal targeting complex recognition (TCR) peptide in up to 25% of CIA clients provided a clue to substrate specificity, yet the molecular and energetic basis for this interaction remained unresolved. By integrating computational and biochemical approaches, we show that the TCR peptide binds a conserved interface between the Cia1 and Cia2 subunits of the targeting complex, even in the absence of the Fe-S cluster.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Am Chem Soc
September 2025
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of South Carolina, Columbia, South Carolina 29208, United States.
Iron homeostasis is essential for the virulence of the opportunistic fungal pathogen . The cytosolic monothiol glutaredoxin GrxD was recently shown to play a critical role in iron metabolism via regulation of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) binding iron-responsive transcription factors and interaction with components of the cytosolic Fe-S cluster assembly pathway. Interestingly, the putative copper-binding metallothionein CmtA was also identified as a binding partner for GrxD; however, the metal-binding properties of both proteins and the nature of their interactions were unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiomater Sci
September 2025
Britton Chance Center for Biomedical Photonics at Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics Hubei Bioinformatics & Molecular Imaging Key Laboratory, Department of Biomedical Engineering, College of Life Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, 430074, Hubei,
Cuproptosis is a copper-dependent programmed cell death triggered by mitochondrial dysfunction, which offers significant anti-tumor potential but requires tumor-specific copper delivery to avoid systemic toxicity. Here, we developed a synergistic nanoplatform (CuO@SiO-Ce6, CSC) integrating cuproptosis induction with photodynamic therapy (PDT). A cuprous oxide (CuO) core was encapsulated in silicon dioxide and covalently linked to the photosensitizer Ce6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
Department of Chemical Engineering and Technology, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210094, P. R. China.
Photocatalytic nitrogen reduction to ammonia (NH) under ambient conditions offers a sustainable alternative to the energy-intensive Haber-Bosch process but faces significant challenges. Inspired by biological nitrogen fixation, a thiosalicylic acid (TSA)-derived Fe-S cluster catalyst with dual active sites (FeS and FeS) is rationally designed and synthesized. Guided by the hard-soft acid-base (HSAB) theory, the Fe⁺/Fe⁺ ratio in the iron source is optimized to regulate the content of these two coordination structures in the catalysts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
August 2025
Department of School of Medicine, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China; Department of Anesthesiology, Tianjin First Central Hospital, Tianjin, 300380, China. Electronic address:
Background And Aims: Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS), driven by dysfunction in myofascial trigger points (MTrPs), remains mechanistically unclear. This study aimed to explore miR-15 b's function in MTrP pathogenesis, focusing on its regulation of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) cluster synthesis and mitophagy.
Methods: A rat MTrP model was established using repetitive mechanical injury and eccentric exercise.