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Two-dimensional (2D) material-based hydrogels have been widely utilized as the ink for extrusion-based 3D printing in various electronics. However, the viscosity of the hydrogel ink is not high enough to maintain the self-supported structure without architectural deformation. It is also difficult to tune the microstructure of the printed devices using a low-viscosity hydrogel ink. Herein, by mimicking a phospholipid bilayer in a cytomembrane, the amphiphilic surfactant nonaethylene glycol monododecyl ether (C12E9) was incorporated into MXene hydrogel. The incorporation of C12E9 offers amphiphilicity to the MXene flakes and produces a 3D interlinked network of the MXene flakes. The 3D interlinked network offers a high-viscosity, homogenized flake distribution and enhanced printability to the ink. This ink facilitates the alignment of the MXene flakes during extrusion as well as the formation of the aligned micro- and sub-microsized porous structures, leading to the improved electrochemical performance of the printed microsupercapacitor. This study provides an example for the preparation of microelectronics with tunable microstructures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.2c05445 | DOI Listing |
Adv Mater
September 2025
Center for Renewable Energy and Storage Technologies (CREST), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (KAUST), Thuwal, 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.
The orientation of MXene flakes has received increasing research attention as it plays a critical role in determining the performance of MXene-based assemblies. Engineering MXene flakes into horizontal or vertical orientations can offer distinct advantages such as higher electrical conductivity, higher mechanical strength, and more efficient ion/molecule transport across the flakes. However, the benefits of horizontal and vertical orientations are mutually exclusive, and both of them possess structural symmetry that restricts their ability for stimuli-responsive deformation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNanoscale Adv
August 2025
Department of Chemistry, University College London UK.
The rapid advancement of highly integrated electronics demands next-generation electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials that combine lightweight, ultrathin, flexible, and mechanically robust properties with exceptional shielding effectiveness (SE) to mitigate signal crosstalk and ensure device reliability. In this work, we demonstrate the fabrication of high-performance EMI shields using highly conductive, additive-free aqueous TiCT (T = O, OH, Cl, F) MXene dispersions synthesized under both harsh and mild etching conditions. These dispersions were engineered into freestanding thin films and functionalized cotton fabrics vacuum-assisted filtration, enabling tunable EMI shielding properties through precise control of etchant chemistry, flake size, microstructure, thickness, and MXene loading.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Omega
August 2025
University Institute, Tomas Bata University in Zlín, Nad Ovčírnou 3685, 760 01 Zlín, Czech Republic.
MXene has garnered significant attention for its applications in electrochemical energy storage devices, such as supercapacitors and Li-ion capacitors, owing to its high electrical conductivity and relatively high capacitance/capacity in both aqueous and organic electrolytes. Utilizing its two-dimensional (2D) structure, this study prepared vacuum-filtered MXene/carbon nanotube (MXene/CNT) composite films for Li-ion capacitors. The incorporation of CNTs plays a critical role in mitigating the restacking of MXene flakes and enhancing the structural integrity of the films.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPhys Chem Chem Phys
September 2025
College of Integrative Studies, Abdullah Al Salem University (AASU), Block 3, Khaldiya, Kuwait.
We present a comprehensive micromagnetic investigation of the spin textures and magnetization dynamics in a thin multi-ferroic CoC MXene flake subjected to external magnetic fields ranging from 0 T to 8 T. At zero field, the system exhibits a complex spin spiral structure, indicative of strong competing magnetic interactions. As the applied magnetic field increases, the spin configurations undergo a continuous topological transition-from a skyrmion lattice to a uniformly magnetized ferromagnetic phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMacromol Rapid Commun
August 2025
School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Electrospinning and dip coating are well-established and highly effective methods to incorporate 2D TiCT MXene flakes into nanofibers. The synergies exhibited between MXene and carbonized nanofiber (CNF) networks significantly enhance nanofiber performance in energy and environmental applications, demanding further investigation into MXene incorporation strategies. This study systematically evaluates different strategies for incorporating MXene flakes into electrospun polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers under consistent processing conditions, followed by an investigation into the thermal and electrochemical behavior of the resulting CNF mats.
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