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Exhaustion disorder: the genesis of a diagnosis that exists only in Sweden.
Med Health Care Philos
August 2025
Södertörn University, Stockholm, Sweden.
In a scientific report published 2003 a psychiatric research group in Sweden proposed to the National Board of Health and Welfare that a new diagnosis with the name "exhaustion disorder" ("utmattningssyndrom") (ED) should be created in the Swedish diagnostic system. Two years later the board approved the proposal and the diagnosis was registred in the Swedish version of ICD-10. Since 2005 the prevalence of ED in Sweden has gradually increased and at the current date more than 40 000 people are on long-term sick leave as a result of the diagnosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCulturally Specific Trauma History is Associated with Dietary Intake Outcomes of a Healthy Eating Intervention Among Cambodian American Refugees: A Retrospective Cohort Study.
J Nutr Educ Behav
July 2025
Khmer Health Advocates, West Hartford, CT.
Objective: In a retrospective cohort study, we examined associations between trauma indicators and changes to dietary intake among Cambodian Americans who received the culturally-derived Eat, Walk, Sleep intervention.
Methods: Participants had depression and a high risk of developing type 2 diabetes (n = 135). Trauma indicators included experiences under the Pol Pot regime and current symptoms of posttraumatic stress and baksbat, a culture-bound syndrome of distress.
Effectiveness of Mindfulness and Qigong Training for Self-Healing in patients with Hwabyung and depressive disorder: a randomized controlled trial.
Front Psychiatry
June 2025
Department of Neuropsychiatry, College of Korean Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Background: Hwabyung is a Korean culture-bound syndrome characterized by anger-related physical and psychological symptoms. Depressive disorder is a common mental disorder that occurs worldwide and is highly comorbid with Hwabyung. In traditional East Asian medicine, both Hwabyung and depression are associated with an imbalance in vital energy termed qi.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBeyond Western Frameworks: Rethinking ARFID Diagnosis and Treatment-Lessons From Latin America.
Int J Eat Disord
June 2025
Research Department, Comenzar de Nuevo, Monterrey, Mexico.
Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) presents significant diagnostic and treatment challenges across diverse populations. Although recent studies from Sweden and the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) provide valuable data on ARFID prevalence and assessment limitations, they highlight critical gaps in the applicability of diagnostic tools across cultural contexts. ARFID in Latin America remains largely underdiagnosed due to limited awareness, inadequate clinician training, and a lack of validated screening instruments adapted to the region's dietary habits, socioeconomic conditions, and healthcare infrastructure.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiagnosis and management of Koro-like syndrome in women.
BMJ Case Rep
March 2025
Geriatric Mental Health, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Koro is a culture-bound syndrome prevalent in South-East Asian cultures. It is characterised by acute anxiety due to the fear of genital retraction which is believed to lead to death. While predominantly observed in men, cases involving women at an early age have been reported during Koro outbreaks.
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