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In the present study, we examined the longitudinal stability and change in mastery-approach goals for running as offered in regularly scheduled physical education (PE) and athletics classes in the United States. There were five waves of data collection from 806 students (431 boys; 375 girls) who were tracked from fourth to eighth grade while participating in running activities in PE or athletics classes. We assessed the participants' mastery-approach goals using four items on a 5-point scale. We found acceptable longitudinal construct validity, measurement invariance, and scale reliability for the scores of mastery-approach goals, and we found these goals to have moderate stability across this 5-year period. Latent growth modeling revealed a linear decline in mean mastery-approach goal scores over the five school years. We concluded that the assessment of mastery-approach goals over time was both valid and reliable and that these running mastery-approach goals were stable in most respects but became less intense over time.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/00315125221118469 | DOI Listing |
Br J Educ Psychol
June 2025
Department of Curriculum and Instruction, Faculty of Education, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Background: Research on the predictors of mastery-approach goals has focused primarily on the role of internal psychological and teacher-related factors. However, the role of one's peers, specifically peer cooperation and competition, has seldom been explored.
Aims: Peer cooperation and competition could be studied at either the individual- or school-level.
Br J Educ Psychol
March 2025
Chair of Personality Psychology and Educational Psychology, Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, Munich, Germany.
Background: Academic achievement goals are important for student outcomes, including their well-being, collaboration with peers, and academic achievement. Theory and research also indicate that achievement goals are linked to students' social context, playing a role in forming and maintaining peer relationships within the school environment.
Aims: We examined relationships between students' achievement goals and their positioning in social networks.
J Intell
February 2025
Institute of Higher Education, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200062, China.
This study examines the relationship between undergraduates' learning environment perception, achievement goals, and the deep learning approach in a research-oriented Chinese university with a longitudinal mediation model. A total of 260 undergraduates, including 135 top-notch undergraduates and 125 ordinary undergraduates, participated in all three rounds of investigation across 18 months. The results revealed that (a) mastery-approach goals and mastery-avoidance goals can partially mediate the longitudinal impact of undergraduate students' perception of the learning environment on their deep learning approaches, while performance-approach goals and performance-avoidance goals do not serve as longitudinal mediators in the influence of undergraduate students' perception of the learning environment on their deep learning approaches.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Sci (Basel)
January 2025
School of Psychology, Northeast Normal University, 5268 Renmin Street, Changchun 130024, China.
Much of past research has centered on the impact of personal values on career progression. Yet, the connection between personal values and academic performance remains under-explored, especially the mechanisms through which they relate. Additionally, the relative strength of the correlation between different types of personal values and academic performance has yet to be examined.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBehav Sci (Basel)
January 2025
Zhiyuan College, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China.
This study investigates the impact and mechanisms of achievement goal orientation on online learning engagement among undergraduates, using a sample of 461 students enrolled in online courses from four universities of varying levels in Shanghai, China. Self-efficacy is introduced as a mediating variable, and structural equation modeling is employed to assess the effects. The findings reveal that different types of achievement goals have varying natures and intensities in their associations with undergraduate online learning engagement.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF