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The aim of this study was to quantify the training load in two microcycles (Ms) from pre- and another two from in-season and to analyze playing position influences on the load experienced by professional soccer players. Nineteen Asian athletes, including four central defenders, four wide defenders, six central midfielders, three wide midfielders, and two strikers participated in this study. The micro-electromechanical system was used to collect training duration, total distance, and data from Zone 1 (0−3.9 km·h−1), Zone 2 (4−7.1 km·h−1), Zone 3 (7.2−14.3 km·h−1), Zone 4 (14.4−19.7 km·h−1), and Zone 5 (>19.8 km·h−1), heart rate maximum (HRmax), and average (HRavg). The load was reduced on the last day of the Ms, with the exception of Zone 5, in M1, where higher values were found on the last day. Significant differences were observed between central and wide defenders for distance covered in Zone 4 (effect-size: ES = −4.83) in M2 and M4 (ES = 4.96). Throughout all the Ms, a constant HRmax (165−188 bpm) and HRavg (119−145 bpm) were observed. There was a tendency to decrease the load on the last day of the Ms. In general, there were higher external training loads in Ms from the pre-season than in-season. Wide defenders and wide midfielders showed higher distances covered with high-intensity running.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10081367 | DOI Listing |
JMIR Form Res
September 2025
Department of Emergency Medicine, College of Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Background: Hospital falls represent a persistent and significant threat to safety within health care systems worldwide, impacting both patient well-being and the occupational health of health care staff. While patient falls are a primary concern, addressing fall risks for all individuals within the health care environment remains a key objective. Caregiver visibility and spatial monitoring are recognized as crucial considerations in mitigating fall-related incidents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTraffic Inj Prev
September 2025
Chongqing Jianzhu College, Chongqing, P.R. China.
Purpose: The monotonous lighting environment in extra-long tunnels often induces mind-wandering in drivers. To address this issue, this study explores effective strategies to optimize tunnel lighting environments by configuring various background colors and special lighting zones to enhance the alertness of young drivers and ensure driving safety.
Methods: A virtual driving simulator was utilized to carry out the experiment.
Cien Saude Colet
August 2025
Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Imperatriz MA Brasil.
The purpose of this study was to analyze the social representations attributed by postpartum women regarding obstetric violence in childbirth and birth settings. This qualitative study is grounded in Social Representations Theory and involved postpartum women attending a university hospital. Data were collected through free associations to the trigger term "obstetric violence" organized using IRaMuTeQ software.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAn Acad Bras Cienc
September 2025
Federal University of Minas Gerais, Department of Sanitary and Environmental Engineering, 6627, Antônio Carlos Avenue, Campus Pampulha, 31270-010 Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil.
Micro- and nanoplastics (MNPs) are emerging contaminants increasingly recognized for their environmental and health implications. While surface water systems have been extensively studied, the presence, behavior, and impacts of MNPs in groundwater remain underexplored, despite its critical role as water source worldwide. The findings in this review highlight that agricultural activities, particularly plastic mulches, pesticides containers, fertilizer bags, greenhouses, are major sources of MNP.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol
September 2025
Department of Medical Pharmacology and Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Missouri.
The sarcomeric protein cardiac myosin binding protein-C (cMyBP-C) binds myosin on thick filaments and regulates cardiac myocyte contraction. Our lab has reported that permeabilized cardiac myocytes lacking cMyBP-C generate greater power and show disproportionately fast sarcomere shortening velocities at high loads. Also, high resolution X-ray diffraction of cardiac trabeculae found that myosin cross-bridges in the cMyBP-C zone are the most active during loaded contractions.
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