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The occurrence of coagulopathy in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) is related to severe complications. The authors performed the first systematic review to investigate whether biomarkers can predict the occurrence of hypocoagulopathy or progressive hemorrhagic injury in patients with TBI. The authors included studies that performed a receiver operating characteristics analysis for the biomarker and provided a clear value along with the respective sensitivity and specificity. Additionally, they attempted to classify each biomarker, taking into account its physiological role. Twelve studies were included. All biomarkers were protein molecules, except in one study that examined the prognostic role of glucose. Copeptin had the highest sensitivity, and S100A12 had the highest specificity in predicting coagulopathy, while IL-33 had the highest sensitivity and GALECTIN-3 had the highest specificity in predicting progressive hemorrhagic injury. The study of the role of biomarkers in predicting the occurrence of coagulopathy in patients with TBI remains in its infancy.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.2217/bmm-2022-0294 | DOI Listing |
Biomol Biomed
September 2025
Department of Cardiology, Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University, Wuhan, China.
Coronary heart disease (CHD) is a leading cause of morbidity and mortality; patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are at particularly high risk, highlighting the need for reliable biomarkers for early detection and risk stratification. We investigated whether combining the stress hyperglycemia ratio (SHR) and systemic inflammation response index (SIRI) improves CHD detection in T2DM. In this retrospective cohort of 943 T2DM patients undergoing coronary angiography, associations of SHR and SIRI with CHD were evaluated using multivariable logistic regression and restricted cubic splines; robustness was examined with subgroup and sensitivity analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Oncol
September 2025
Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
Purpose: To assess modified folinic acid/leucovorin, fluorouracil, irinotecan, oxaliplatin (FOLFIRINOX; mFFX) versus gemcitabine/nab-paclitaxel (GnP) in de novo metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) and explore predictive biomarkers.
Patients And Methods: Patients were randomly assigned 1:1 to mFFX or GnP with exclusion of germline pathogenic variants in or . The primary end point was progression-free survival (PFS) between arms with 0.
Sci Transl Med
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Breast Cancer in Shanghai, Department of Breast Surgery, Precision Cancer Medicine Center, Fudan University Shanghai Cancer Center, Shanghai 200032, P. R. China.
Triple-negative breast cancers (TNBCs) lack predictive biomarkers to guide immunotherapy, especially during early-stage disease. To address this issue, we used single-cell RNA sequencing, bulk transcriptomics, and pathology assays on samples from 171 patients with early-stage TNBC receiving chemotherapy with or without immunotherapy. Our investigation identified an enriched subset of interferon (IFN)-induced CD8 T cells in early TNBC samples, which predict immunotherapy nonresponsiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci
September 2025
Department of Endocrinology, Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati, Lima, Peru.
Brain
September 2025
Sorbonne University, Inserm U1127, CNRS UMR7225, UM75, Paris Brain Institute, Movement Investigation and Therapeutics Team, 75013 Paris, France.
Adolescence is frequently called the second brain maturation period. In Tourette disorder (TD), the clinical trajectory of tics and associated psychiatric co-morbidities vary significantly across individuals during the transition from adolescents to adulthood. In this study, we aimed to identify patterns of resting-state functional connectivity that differentiate adolescents with TD from their neurotypical peers, and to monitor symptom-specific functional changes over time.
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