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RNA transcripts can form a variety of higher-order structures. We developed a large-scale affinity analysis system, FOREST (Folded RNA Element Profiling with Structure Library), to investigate the function of these RNA structures on transcriptome-wide scale. Here we describe a protocol to analyze RNA-protein interactions using FOREST . Users of the protocol prepare an RNA structure library comprised of diverse species of transcripts and perform high-throughput characterization of the RNA-protein interactions to obtain quantitative and comprehensive information on the binding affinities and specificities. Moreover, we demonstrate how FOREST can be used to analyze a non-canonical structure, the RNA G-quadruplex, without sequencing bias, because the quantification is performed directly on a microarray without sequence amplification. FOREST will contribute to the discovery of RNA structure motifs that determine RNA-protein interactions.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2380-0_17 | DOI Listing |
Nat Biotechnol
September 2025
Institute of Engineering in Medicine, University of California, San Diego, La Jolla, CA, USA.
RNA-protein interactions critically regulate gene expression and cellular processes, yet their comprehensive mapping remains challenging due to their structural diversity. We introduce PRIM-seq (protein-RNA interaction mapping by sequencing), a method for concurrent de novo identification of RNA-binding proteins and their associated RNAs. PRIM-seq generates unique chimeric DNA sequences by proximity ligation of RNAs with protein-linked DNA barcodes, which are subsequently decoded through sequencing.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Theory Comput
August 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Agricultural Bioinformatics, College of Informatics, Huazhong Agricultural University, Wuhan, 430070, P. R. China.
Development of suitable scoring functions is essential for the prediction of RNA-protein complex structures. Conventional statistical potential-based scoring functions suffered from deficiencies in handling conformational flexibility. The recent application of convolutional neural network (CNN) to this field has shown the potential to address the problem.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMethods Mol Biol
August 2025
Instituto Leloir, IIBBA-CONICET, Buenos Aires, Argentina.
The respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) encodes a singular transcription antiterminator or processivity factor M. This protein ensures the adequate expression of genes toward the 5' end of the genome that results from transcription polarization, in which genes located near the 3' genomic end are expressed at much higher levels than those at the 5' end, resulting in a gradient of transcripts. Although its mechanism of action is not fully understood, it is based on its RNA-binding capacity.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTargets (Basel)
September 2025
Medicine and Oncology ISU, School of Medicine, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, McAllen, TX 78504, USA.
Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are increasingly recognized as key regulators of gene expression and cellular signaling in cancer. Their functions are primarily mediated through interactions with specific protein partners that modulate chromatin structure, epigenetic remodeling, transcription, and signal transduction. In this review, we explore reports and strategies for the proteomic characterization of lncRNA-associated proteins, particularly emphasizing high-throughput liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS)-based techniques.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedComm (2020)
September 2025
DP Technology Beijing China.
RNA-targeting small molecules represent a transformative frontier in drug discovery, offering novel therapeutic avenues for diseases traditionally deemed undruggable. This review explores the latest advancements in the development of RNA-binding small molecules, focusing on the current obstacles and promising avenues for future research. We highlight innovations in RNA structure determination, including X-ray crystallography, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, and cryo-electron microscopy, which provide the foundation for rational drug design.
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