98%
921
2 minutes
20
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is a chronic inflammatory rheumatic disease, which is characterized by inflammation of the axial skeleton and the peripheral arthritis. An increase in the number of Th17 cells in patients with AS has been reported. Although Th17 cells have been involved in the induction of inflammation, recent data suggest that not all Th17 cells are pathogenic, showing regulatory function of Th17 cell. Cells producing both interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) and interleukin (IL)-17 have been reported to be the main pathologic Th17 (pTh17) cells that induce inflammation at sites of joint. Emerging evidence demonstrated that IL-6 has a main role in regulating the balance between inflammatory and regulatory T cells. However, there is no direct study to assess pTh17 cell with IL-6 in AS. Therefore, we evaluated the effect of IL-6 on pTh17 cell activation, and it's mechanism, using ex vivo and mouse model of AS. As a result, we found that pTh17 cell is dependent on the cytokine milieu with IL-6. We confirmed pTh17 cells play a pathogenic role at sites of inflammation. As a mechanism, it was revealed that IL-6 induced STAT 3 phosphorylation contributes to the increased pTh17 responses in AS patients with peripheral arthritis. Though validation of our results is required, IL-6 inhibitor can be a promising treatment for inflammation in AS patients with peripheral arthritis.
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.06.081 | DOI Listing |
Int Immunopharmacol
September 2025
Laboratory of Immunobiology, School of Health and Life Sciences, Pontifical Catholic University of Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), Porto Alegre, Brazil; Graduate Programe in Biomedical Gerontology, School of Medicine, PUCRS, Porto Alegre, Brazil; National Institute of Science and Technology - Neuroimmuno
Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory condition primarily affecting the peripheral joints while also causing extra-articular complications. Adults with RA show premature aging of the immune system (immunosenescence). Here, we investigated whether senescence T-cell markers and inflammaging remain elevated in older adults with RA.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Endothelial dysfunction has been reported in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients without classical cardiovascular risk factors, but findings remain inconsistent.
Objectives: To assess whether endothelial function is impaired in RA with moderate inflammatory burden in the absence of established cardiovascular risk factors.
Patients And Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in 64 patients with RA without classical CV risk factors and 60 healthy age- and sex-matched controls.
Front Immunol
September 2025
Division of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, The Second Hospital of Shanxi Medical University, Taiyuan, Shanxi, China.
Background: Regulatory T cells (Tregs) are found to be critical for maintaining immune tolerance to self-antigens; however, their status in primary Sjögren's syndrome (pSS) remains unclear. We investigated alterations in the abundance of peripheral Tregs in a large pSS cohort and their implications for patients.
Methods: Levels of CD4+CD25+FOXP3+Treg cells in the peripheral blood of 624 patients with pSS, and 93 healthy controls (HCs) were detected using modified flow cytometry (FCM).
Ann Rheum Dis
September 2025
Department of Rheumatology and Immunology, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany; Hannover Medical School, Cluster of Excellence RESIST (EXC 2155), Hannover, Germany. Electronic address:
Objectives: IκBα controls the canonical activation of NFκB. IκBα gain-of-function due to NFKBIA variants affecting the N-terminus of IκBα-especially residues 32 and 36-manifests with combined immunodeficiency. The role of NFKBIA variants affecting other IκBα domains has not been described.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLancet Rheumatol
September 2025
National Institute for Health and Care Research Leeds Biomedical Research Centre, Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Leeds, UK; Leeds Institute of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Medicine, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK. Electronic address:
Background: The optimal treatment strategy in early psoriatic arthritis remains unknown. We aimed to assess whether the combination of methotrexate and golimumab plus corticosteroids is superior to methotrexate plus corticosteroids in reducing disease activity in early, untreated psoriatic arthritis.
Methods: We did a double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled, parallel-group, single-centre study in adults with treatment-naïve active psoriatic arthritis.