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In order to ascertain the results of the LAMP technique, different end-point detection methods can be employed. However, these methods require sophisticated equipment. To simplify current end-point detection methods for the diagnosis of malaria, we propose the incorporation of colorimetric dyes: malachite green (MG), phenol red (PR), and xylenol orange (XO) in the LAMP assay. To evaluate the optimum concentration of dyes, 5 different concentrations (50 μM, 75 μM, 100 μM, 125 μM, and 150 μM) were used with buffer pH 8.5 and pH 8.8, respectively. The results showed that 125 μM of MG at pH 8.8 produced the most obvious colour change. A total of 71 clinical blood samples of Plasmodium knowlesi, Plasmodium malariae, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium falciparum, and healthy donors were tested using MG-LAMP. It showed 100% sensitivity and specificity. The simplicity and affordability of this method make it ideal to be used as an end-point detection method for malaria diagnosis in resource limited settings.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.exppara.2022.108310 | DOI Listing |
Cancer
September 2025
Section of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Medicine, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences, Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, USA.
In the field of gastrointestinal oncology, the development of novel artificial intelligence (AI) processes may help with multiple aspects of cancer care delivery. However, a comprehensive understanding of the current utility of AI in gastrointestinal oncology is lacking. The authors conducted searches in the following databases: MEDLINE (Ovid), Embase (Ovid), and CINAHL (Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health) Ultimate (EBSCO).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Vet Res
July 2025
Department of Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases (Infectious Diseases), Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Cairo University, Giza, 12211, Egypt.
Background: Data on the epidemiology and molecular characterization of feline immunodeficiency virus (FIV) in Egypt are limited. This study aimed to estimate FIV prevalence in 240 Egyptian cats during 2022–2024 using three diagnostic techniques: two point-of-care antibody detection kits (Anigen and SNAP) and one end-point PCR targeting the gene. FIV infection is defined as positivity in at least two of the three diagnostic methods or PCR alone confirmed by sequencing, Additionally, FIV-associated clinicopathological abnormalities were assessed, and, for the first time in Egypt, circulating FIV subtypes were identified through partial sequencing and phylogenetic analysis of all gene-positive samples ( = 10), along with 4 additional gene-positive samples.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInsects
July 2025
Department of Ecological, Plant and Animal Science, School of Agriculture, Biomedicine and Environment, La Trobe University, Bundoora 3083, Australia.
The European honey bee () significantly contributes to Australian agriculture, especially in honey production and the pollination of key crops. However, managed bee populations are declining due to pathogens, agrochemicals, poor forage, climate change, and habitat loss. Major threats include bacteria, fungi, mites, and pests.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDiabetes
August 2025
University of Miami, Coral Gables, FL.
Challenges in time to event type 1 diabetes (T1D) prevention trial design can yield negative results even for treatments that may actually improve disease pathology. We evaluated whether a binary metabolic end point for 12-month change from baseline to 1 year postrandomization could be useful in T1D prevention trials. This approach detected treatment effects at least as well as standard primary end points with shorter follow-up.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCirc Arrhythm Electrophysiol
August 2025
Department of Medicine, Montreal Heart Institute, Université de Montréal, Canada (J.G.A., M.A., K.B., P.K., L.M.).
Background: Atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence remains the primary end point of clinical trials evaluating therapeutic pharmacological and nonpharmacological interventions for atrial fibrillation (AF). We sought to examine the relationship between the timing of first atrial tachyarrhythmia recurrence and subsequent AF burden.
Methods: We performed a patient-level analysis of 2 multicenter prospective parallel-group, single-blinded randomized clinical trials that used continuous rhythm monitoring after rhythm intervention.