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Multiphase reactive transport in porous media is an important component of many natural and engineering processes. In the present study, boundary schemes for the continuum species transport-lattice Boltzmann (CST-LB) mass transport model and the multicomponent pseudopotential model are proposed to simulate heterogeneous chemical reactions in a multiphase system. For the CST-LB model, a lattice-interface-tracking scheme for the heterogeneous chemical reaction boundary is provided. Meanwhile, a local-average virtual density boundary scheme for the multicomponent pseudopotential model is formulated based on the work of Li et al. [Li, Yu, and Luo, Phys. Rev. E 100, 053313 (2019)10.1103/PhysRevE.100.053313]. With these boundary treatments, a numerical implementation is put forward that couples the multiphase fluid flow, interfacial species transport, heterogeneous chemical reactions, and porous matrix structural evolution. A series of comparison benchmark cases are investigated to evaluate the numerical performance for different pseudopotential wetting boundary treatments, and an application case of multiphase dissolution in porous media is conducted to validate the present models' ability to solve complex problems. By applying the present LB models with reasonable boundary treatments, multiphase reactive transport in various natural or engineering scenarios can be simulated accurately.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevE.105.055302 | DOI Listing |
FEBS Lett
September 2025
Department of Translational Medicine, University of Ferrara, Italy.
This study, based on datasets from healthy tissues, lactating mammary epithelial cells, and breast cancer phenotypes, investigates mammary gland pathophysiology at single-cell resolution to identify key regulators in breast cancer development and to gain a deeper understanding of its biology and heterogeneity. We suggest that antileukoproteinase (SLPI) has prognostic value associated with metastasis in basal breast cancers. Our analysis highlights the similarity between triple-negative breast cancer cells and mature luminal lactocytes, which share active regulons (SOX2, MTHFD1, POU4F3, and ZNF32), suggesting conserved molecular mechanisms.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
September 2025
Department of Pharmacy, The Third Department, Air Force Special Service Sanatorium, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Background: Asthma is a chronic respiratory disease characterized by complex etiology and marked heterogeneity. It is one of the most prevalent chronic airway conditions in children, with increasing prevalence in recent years. The Suting Pill (STP), a traditional Chinese medicine for childhood asthma, has an unclear mechanism.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnal Chem
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Analytical Chemistry for Life Science, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210023, China.
Deciphering the multicomponent of cell membranes at the single-cell level is critical for understanding pathological mechanisms such as tumor metastasis, yet remains technically daunting due to the membrane's nanoscale thickness and ultralow molecular abundance. Here, we introduce a surface-assisted vacuum ultraviolet laser desorption-ionization mass spectrometry imaging (SAVUVDI-MSI) platform that overcomes long-standing challenges of cytoplasmic interference and insufficient sensitivity. Leveraging the nanoscale depth profiling capability of VUV-LDI, we achieve precise ablation of a single-cell membrane.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosystems
September 2025
Department of Physics, Lancaster University, Lancaster LA1 4YB, UK. Electronic address:
Swirling motion is an essential phenomenon that significantly influences numerous biological processes, such as the mixing of molecular components within living cells, nutrient transport, the structural changes of the cytoskeletons of contractile cells and the rearrangement of multicellular systems caused by collective cell migration. The dynamical relationship between subcellular and supracellular rearrangements enhances cell migration and contributes to tissue homeostasis. However, the basic mechanisms that drive swirling motion in biological contexts remain a matter of ongoing inquiry.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Nano
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (LoFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM), Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, 9 Wenyuan Road, Nanjing 210023, China.
Bimorph soft actuators, traditionally composed of two materials with distinct responses to external stimuli, often face durability challenges due to structural incompatibility. Here, we propose an alternative design employing free-standing, isostructural heterogeneous Janus (IHJ) films that harmonize stability with high actuation efficiency. These IHJ films were fabricated through a vacuum self-assembly process, consisting of TiCT MXene nanosheets and hybrid graphene oxide (GO)-biomass bacterial cellulose (BC), with a well-matched two-dimensional lattice structure.
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