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Objective: To explore the relationship between thyroid dysfunction, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) levels, and risks of atrial fibrillation (AF) in studies and conduct a dose-response meta-analysis on the correlation between the TSH levels and risk of AF.
Methods: Thirteen studies from 5 databases with 649 293 subjects (mean age, 65.1 years) were included. The dose-response meta-analysis was conducted by comparing the risk ratios (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) for incident AF associated with different levels of TSH (vs TSH level of 0 mU/L) across studies. Data were collected until October 25, 2021.
Results: Subclinical hyperthyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism, and clinical hyperthyroidism were associated with an increased risk of AF (RR, 1.70; 95% CI, 1.11-2.62; RR, 1.23; 95% CI, 1.05-1.44; and RR, 2.35; 95% CI, 1.07-5.16, respectively), whereas clinical hypothyroidism was not associated with the significantly increased risk of AF (RR, 1.20; 95% CI, 0.72-1.99). A nonlinear relationship was observed in 2 models (crude model, P < .001; adjusted model, P = .0391) between the TSH levels and risks of AF.
Conclusions: Our study indicated that subclinical hyperthyroidism, subclinical hypothyroidism, clinical hyperthyroidism were associated with the risk of AF, and the results for the TSH levels and risk of AF were mixed, which showed a U-shaped relationship.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.eprac.2022.05.008 | DOI Listing |
Pol Merkur Lekarski
September 2025
FACULTY OF NURSING, UNIVERSITY OF KUFA, NAJAF, IRAQ.
Objective: Aim: To investigate the role of serum vitamin D3 in the pathogenesis and diagnosis for hypothyroidism..
Patients And Methods: Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted at the Outpatient Analytics Center of Al-Nokhba and Al-Sadder Teaching Hospital, Najaf, Iraq, between October 2021 and February 2022.
Front Endocrinol (Lausanne)
September 2025
Department of Internal Medicine, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.
Introduction: Anti-thyroid peroxidase antibodies (TPO-Ab) are detectable in almost all patients with autoimmune thyroid disease or Hashimoto's thyroiditis (HT) but may also be present in healthy individuals. HT affects women to a greater extent than men and can lead to overt hypothyroidism, which may increase the risk of miscarriage. There are no local data available on the prevalence of TPO-Ab among healthy women in the United Arab Emirates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFCureus
August 2025
College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, SAU.
Background Subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) in pregnancy poses serious maternal and fetal risks, including miscarriage, gestational diabetes, and neurodevelopmental impairment. Despite clear international guidelines like those from the American Thyroid Association (ATA), global practice remains inconsistent. In Saudi Arabia, where SCH prevalence among pregnant women is notably high (13%), there is limited national data on how closely physicians follow these guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Endocrinol (Oxf)
September 2025
Department of Emergency, The Fourth Hospital of Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang, China.
Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent endocrine and metabolic disorder affecting 5%-10% of reproductive-age women, accounting for 50%-70% of anovulatory infertility. Thyroid function, particularly the relationship between subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and PCOS, has garnered attention due to its potential impact on metabolic and reproductive health.
Methods: This study included 143 infertile women with PCOS diagnosed based on the Rotterdam criteria.
Ann Afr Med
August 2025
Department of General Medicine, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital and Research Centre, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Background: Prediabetes represents a transitional state in glucose metabolism with an increasing global and national prevalence, particularly in India. Recent evidence suggests that both thyroid dysfunction and chronic low-grade inflammation may play pivotal roles in the progression of prediabetes to overt Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Thyroid hormones regulate glucose metabolism, while inflammatory markers such as white blood cell (WBC) count and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) are indicators of systemic inflammation often elevated in metabolic disorders.
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