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The first encoded SARS-CoV-2 protein (Nsp1) binds to the human 40S ribosome and blocks synthesis of host proteins, thereby inhibiting critical elements of the innate immune response. The final 33 residues of the natively unstructured Nsp1 C-terminus adopt a helix-turn-helix geometry upon binding to the ribosome. We have characterized the fluctuating conformations of this peptide using circular dichroism spectroscopy along with measurements of tryptophan fluorescence and energy transfer. Tryptophan fluorescence decay kinetics reveal that copper(II) binds to the peptide at micromolar concentrations, and electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy indicates that the metal ion coordinates to the lone histidine residue.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.inorgchem.2c01329 | DOI Listing |
ACS Appl Mater Interfaces
September 2025
College of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Instrumental Analysis Center of Qingdao University, Qingdao Application Technology Innovation Center of Photoelectric Biosensing for Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment, Shandong Sino-Japanese Center for Collaborative Research of Carbon Nanomaterials, Qing
Silk fibroin (SF)-based flexible electronic/photonic materials have gained great attention in wearable devices and soft sensors. However, it remains challenging to understand the molecular interaction mechanisms and subsequently fabricate SF-based flexible materials that exhibit fluorescence, humidity sensitivity, and conductivity properties. In this study, by incorporating lanthanide europium ion (Eu), the design and fabrication of a flexible, fluorescent, and conductive SF membrane was proposed.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Total Environ
September 2025
OHM Advisors, Environmental & Water Resources Group, 34,000 Plymouth Road, Livonia, MI 48150, United States of America.
This field study evaluates the effectiveness of an optical indicator parameter called Tryptophan-like fluorescence (TLF) combined with other water quality parameters to predict E. coli concentrations. Commercially available multi-parameter sondes measuring TLF were deployed upstream and downstream, of five active combined sewer overflow regulators located within a 1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
August 2025
School of Chemistry, University of Glasgow Joseph Black Building, University Avenue Glasgow G12 8QQ UK
Fluorescence imaging has become an indispensable tool in modern biology, enabling the visualisation of dynamic molecular processes with spatial and temporal precision. Traditional strategies rely heavily on the conjugation of large, extrinsic fluorophores, such as green fluorscent protein or organic dyes, through linkers to proteins or peptides of interest. While sometimes effective, these bulky labels can interfere with native protein structure, function, and interactions, limiting their utility in studying sensitive or compact biological systems.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Chem X
August 2025
Department of Animal Science and Biotechnology, Chungnam National University, Daejeon 34134, Republic of Korea.
Changes in the hydrophobic interactions of porcine myofibrillar proteins (MPs) were investigated at various heating and internal temperatures (ITs). MP extracts were heated at 50, 60, 70, 80, or 90 °C until their ITs reached the same respective values (±2 °C) and were labeled IT50, IT60, IT70, IT80, and IT90. The intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence intensity (FI) of the MPs decreased after heating at all ITs ( < 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
August 2025
National Institute of Lasers and Optronics College, Pakistan Institute of Engineering and Applied Sciences Nilore 45650 Islamabad Pakistan
Quantum dots (QDs) have diverse applications, ranging from optics and energy to biomedical. In this study, carbon quantum dots (CQDs) were synthesized using glucose and tryptophan as precursors using one-step microwave (MW) and sand bath (SB) thermal methods, and the CQDs exhibit distinct photoluminescence behaviors. CQD-SB shows enhanced and stable fluorescence despite its amorphous structure, likely due to prolonged thermal treatment, facilitating the formation of robust surface states and stable reaction products.
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