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Because they are highly unsaturated, plant lipids are sensitive to oxidation and constitute a primary target of reactive oxygen species. Therefore, quantification of lipid peroxidation provides a pertinent approach to evaluating oxidative stress in plants. Here, we describe a simple method to measure upstream products of the peroxidation of the major polyunsaturated fatty acids in plants, namely, linolenic acid (C18:3) and linoleic acid (C18:2). The method uses conventional HPLC with UV detection to measure hydroxy C18:3 and C18:2 after reduction of their respective hydroperoxides. The described experimental approach requires low amounts of plant material (a few hundred milligrams), monitors oxidation of both membrane and free fatty acids, and can discriminate between enzymatic and non-enzymatic lipid peroxidation.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-2469-2_13 | DOI Listing |
Chembiochem
September 2025
School of Pharmaceutical Science and Technology, Hangzhou Institute for Advanced Study, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hangzhou, 310024, P. R. China.
The ATPase caseinolytic protease X (ClpX), forming the ClpXP complex with caseinolytic protease P (ClpP), is essential for mitochondrial protein homeostasis. While ClpP targeting is a recognized anticancer strategy, the role of ClpX in cancer remains underexplored. In pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), elevated CLPX expression correlates with poor prognosis, suggesting its oncogenic function.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFTrends Mol Med
September 2025
Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address:
Ferroptosis, a regulated cell death pathway driven by iron-catalyzed lipid peroxidation, has recently been implicated as a major cause of hepatic injury in metabolic dysfunction-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD). This review highlights how the identification of hyperoxidized peroxiredoxin 3 (PRDX3) as a ferroptosis-specific marker has led to the discovery that ferroptosis contributes to liver injury in MAFLD, and summarizes other emerging evidence connecting ferroptosis to MAFLD pathogenesis. These new findings suggest that dietary fat composition and genetic variants such as PNPLA3(I148M) may affect the progression of MAFLD by regulating cellular sensitivity to ferroptosis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiochim Biophys Acta Biomembr
September 2025
Laboratório de Bioquímica Celular, Universidade Federal de São João del Rei, Campus Centro-Oeste Dona Lindu, Divinópolis, MG, Brazil. Electronic address:
Lactoferrin (Lf) is an iron-binding glycoprotein involved in various biological functions, including iron metabolism and immune response. Bovine lactoferrin (bLf) has gained attention due to its potential therapeutic applications. This study investigates the effects of bLf on human erythrocyte membranes, focusing on Na,K-ATPase (NKA) modulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFree Radic Biol Med
September 2025
Center of Infectious Diseases, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China. Electronic address:
Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), a leading cause of chronic liver pathology, lacks effective therapies. This study identifies ferroptosis-a lipid peroxidation-driven, iron-dependent form of cell death-as a central pathogenic mechanism in MASLD. Integrative proteomic and histopathological analyses of human and murine MASLD livers revealed marked ferroptosis activation, characterized by dysregulated iron metabolism (reduced FTH1 and GPX4; elevated ACSL4) and oxidative stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Ethnopharmacol
September 2025
School of Pharmacy, Health Science Center, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710061, China. Electronic address:
Ethnopharmacological Relevance: Lonicera caerulea var. edulis is an Oroqen medicine with fever relief, detoxification, and anti-inflammatory activities. However, pharmacological and chemical research on its leaves is limited.
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