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Purpose: the purpose of this paper was to evaluate the effects of music-based rhythmic auditory stimulation on balance and motor function after stroke and whether there are differences depending on the affected hemisphere, lesion site and age.
Materials And Methods: This study was an observational and longitudinal study. Adult stroke survivors ( = 28), starting no later than 3 weeks after a stroke, conducted 90 min sessions of music-based rhythmic auditory stimulation 3 days a week, in addition to 60 min a day of conventional physiotherapy. Balance ability was evaluated using the Mini Best Test and the Tinetti Test; motor function was evaluated using the Motor Assessment Scale.
Results: All of the participants significantly improved their balance ability and motor function variables upon comparing scores at discharge and admission. Intragroup differences were observed upon comparing subgroups of patients by lesion site and by the degree of motor impairment. Age, stroke type and affected hemisphere seemed not to be directly related to the amount of improvement.
Conclusions: This study suggests that the effects of music-based rhythmic auditory stimulation (RAS) on balance ability and motor function varies depending on the scale or test used for evaluation and on the variables that the tests measure. Patients with hemiparesis seemed to improve more than those with hemiplegia.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050899 | DOI Listing |
Brain Sci
July 2025
Program in Physical Therapy, Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA.
Background/objectives: Huntington's disease (HD) is a neurodegenerative disorder involving the basal ganglia and is characterized by psychiatric, cognitive, and movement dysfunction, including gait and balance impairment. Given the limited efficacy of pharmacological treatments for HD motor symptoms, nonpharmacological approaches like rhythmic auditory stimulation are being explored. This study aims to describe walking performance in people with HD during rhythmic auditory stimulation using external musical cues and internal singing cues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Park Relat Disord
August 2025
School of Medicine and Allied Health Sciences, University of The Gambia, Banjul, the Gambia.
Parkinson's disease (PD) is a complex neurodegenerative disorder requiring multidimensional treatment approaches. Recent breakthroughs in precision medicine and growing evidence for music therapy efficacy present new opportunities for comprehensive PD management that addresses both biological mechanisms and quality of life outcomes This mini review evaluates the current state of precision medicine and music therapy interventions for PD, with three primary aims: (1) to synthesize evidence for genetic-based treatments and music-based interventions, (2) to identify potential synergies between these approaches, and (3) to highlight critical implementation challenges in clinical practice. Our analysis revealed that precision medicine approaches, including GBA1-targeted venglustat and LRRK2 kinase inhibitors, show significant promise in clinical trials when guided by genetic profiling.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBrain Sci
June 2025
Music and Health Science Research Collaboratory, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON M5S 1C5, Canada.
Patterned Sensory Enhancement (PSE), a Neurologic Music Therapy technique, utilizes rhythm and other musical elements to facilitate functional movement in diverse clinical populations. This scoping review is the first to systematically synthesize the current evidence surrounding PSE's use and its effects on motor function across various populations in order to evaluate its therapeutic potential, identify gaps in the existing literature, and guide future research efforts. : A literature search was conducted across five major databases (MEDLINE, Embase, PsycINFO, CINAHL, and Scopus) in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR guidelines.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFGeroscience
July 2025
School of Exercise and Health, Shanghai University of Sport, Shanghai, China.
This study aimed to investigate the dual-pathway mechanisms underlying cognitive-emotional integration in older adults through a 12-week randomized controlled trial. Specifically, it explored how groove music-integrated Tai Chi (GOTC) modulates cognitive and emotional processes compared to conventional music-based Tai Chi (COTC) and a control group (CON), using functional near-infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) and surface electromyography (sEMG) to assess prefrontal connectivity and neuromuscular dynamics. A total of 75 older adults (aged 60-75 years) were randomly assigned to three groups: GOTC (n = 25), COTC (n = 26), and CON (n = 24).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFComput Biol Med
September 2025
School of Bioscience & Engineering, Jadavpur University, Kolkata, India. Electronic address:
Purpose: Music perception is a fundamental human experience, integral to cognitive and emotional processing, making it a crucial area for neuroscientific investigation. This study examined the neural dynamics underlying music perception and identified optimal methods for classifying mental states using electroencephalography (EEG) signals.
Methods: We introduced a novel approach using Indian classical music (ICM) to evoke distinctive cognitive states and identified optimal feature-classifier combinations through statistical analysis of classification outcomes.