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The unique threonine protease Tasp1 impacts not only ordered development and cell proliferation but also pathologies. However, its substrates and the underlying molecular mechanisms remain poorly understood. We demonstrate that the unconventional Myo1f is a Tasp1 substrate and unravel the physiological relevance of this proteolysis. We classify Myo1f as a nucleo-cytoplasmic shuttle protein, allowing its unhindered processing by nuclear Tasp1 and an association with chromatin. Moreover, we show that Myo1f induces filopodia resulting in increased cellular adhesion and migration. Importantly, filopodia formation was antagonized by Tasp1-mediated proteolysis, supported by an inverse correlation between Myo1f concentration and Tasp1 expression level. The Tasp1/Myo1f-axis might be relevant in human hematopoiesis as reduced Tasp1 expression coincided with increased Myo1f concentrations and filopodia in macrophages compared to monocytes and vice versa. In sum, we discovered Tasp1-mediated proteolysis of Myo1f as a mechanism to fine-tune filopodia formation, inter alia relevant for cells of the immune system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.isci.2022.104355 | DOI Listing |
J Vis Exp
August 2025
Institut de recherches cliniques de Montréal (IRCM); Programmes de biologie moléculaire, Université de Montréal; Département de Médecine, Université de Montréal;
Embryonic tissue growth and patterning are largely controlled by signals exchanged locally between cell populations within the tissues themselves. Cytonemes are a type of signaling filopodia first identified in Drosophila that connect and mediate exchange between signal-producing and signal-receiving cells. In the developing Drosophila wing imaginal disc, cytonemes are involved in signal exchange between distinct populations of cells within the disc proper (DP) epithelium, which will form the adult wing, as well as between DP cells and cells in adjacent disc-associated tissues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFACS Appl Bio Mater
September 2025
Biomedical Engineering Faculty, Amirkabir University of Technology (Tehran Polytechnic), Tehran 15916-34311, Iran.
The development of high-performance neural interfaces is critical for advancing brain-machine communication and treating neurological disorders. A major challenge in neural electrode design is achieving a seamless biological-electronic interface with optimized electrochemical properties, mechanical stability, and biocompatibility. In this study, we introduce a hierarchical micronanostructured poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-polydopamine (PEDOT-PDA) coating on titanium nitride (TiN) microelectrodes engineered to enhance electrophysiological signal recording and neural integration.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFront Cell Infect Microbiol
September 2025
Multiuser Laboratory of Cell Biology and Ultrastructure, Evandro Chagas Institute, Belém, Pará, Brazil.
Background: The protozoan , in addition to infecting phagocytic cells such as macrophages, can also invade non-professional phagocytic cells like fibroblasts, a process previously described in 2D models. In a bidimensional environment, its interaction with the extracellular matrix and manipulation of endocytic processes reveal a complex ability to alter cellular entry mechanisms. However, this process in fibroblasts, especially in three-dimensional (3D) models, remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Cell Sci
September 2025
Department of Biomolecular Sciences, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, 7610001 Israel.
Secretory granules are specialized vesicles that package large amounts of cargo, such as hormones, enzymes and mucous. They are typically stored intracellularly until an extracellular signal initiates exocytosis, characterized by fusion between the secretory vesicles and the plasma membrane, resulting in cargo release to the environment. Observations made in the 1970s suggested that some secretory granules project a pseudopodium from their surface where fusion with the cell surface occurs.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMaterials (Basel)
August 2025
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Saúde, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal 59012-570, RN, Brazil.
This study investigates a novel approach based on micro-pulse plasma electrolytic oxidation (μPPEO), aiming to improve the control over key parameters such as the Ca/P ratio, the formation of anatase and rutile phases, and the porosity of titanium surfaces-factors that are critical for enhancing bioactivity. By employing electrical micro-pulses with widths of 50 μs or 100 μs, our aim was to restrict the discharge time and subsequent surface/electrolyte reactions. The results demonstrate that μPPEO-treated surfaces exhibit uniform pore diameters, a Ca/P ratio of approximately 1.
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