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Spin-crossover (SCO) active iron(II) complexes are an integral class of switchable and bistable molecular materials. Spin-state switching properties of the SCO complexes have been studied in the bulk and single-molecule levels to progress toward fabricating molecule-based switching and memory elements. Supramolecular SCO complexes featuring anchoring groups for metallic electrodes, for example, gold (Au), are ideal candidates to study spin-state switching at the single-molecule level. In this study, we report on the spin-state switching characteristics of supramolecular iron(II) complexes and composed of functional 4-([2,2'-bithiophen]-5-ylethynyl)-2,6-di(1-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine () and 4-(2-(5-(5-hexylthiophen-2-yl)thiophen-2-yl)ethynyl)-2,6-di(1-pyrazol-1-yl)pyridine () ligands, respectively. Density functional theory (DFT) studies revealed stretching-induced spin-state switching in a molecular junction composed of complex , taken as a representative example, and gold electrodes. Single-molecule conductance traces revealed the unfavorable orientation of the complexes in the junctions to demonstrate the spin-state dependence of the conductance.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsomega.1c07217 | DOI Listing |
Dalton Trans
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Graduate School of Science and Technology, Kumamoto University, 2-39-1 Kurokami, Chuo-ku, Kumamoto 860-8555, Japan.
A high-spin (HS) iron(III) complex, [Fe(qsal)]Cl·MeOH·HO, was synthesised, and its crystal structures and photo-induced magnetic properties were characterised. Upon photo-excitation, the HS state is converted into a low-spin (LS) state, revealing a thermally inaccessible metastable state. This photo-induced spin switching behaviour suggests the presence of a light-accessible hidden phase.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Mater Chem C Mater
August 2025
LCC, CNRS and Université de Toulouse, UPS, INP F-31077 Toulouse France
The combination of spin-crossover (SCO) complexes with electrically conducting materials offers a promising route for developing stimuli-responsive electronics, yet the mechanism of charge transport modulation remains unexplored. Here, we investigate a bilayer heterostructure comprising silica-coated SCO nanoparticles [Fe(Htrz)(trz)](BF)@SiO within a polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) matrix and organic semiconductors (OSCs), where mechanical stress generated by spin-state switching within the PVP:SCO layer modulates the conductance within the OSC layer. Through piezo-resistivity characterization, we reveal a reversible conductance modulation in the OSC layer under hydrostatic pressure, providing a quantitative evaluation of pressure-induced stress sensitivity with the OSC layer.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAngew Chem Int Ed Engl
August 2025
Department of Organic Chemistry, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Alberstrasse 21, 79104, Freiburg, Germany.
Organic spin-state photoswitches represent an emerging class of molecular systems capable of reversibly modulating electronic spin states using light. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the fundamental mechanisms underlying two principal switching modes: photoconformational and photochemical. Emphasis is placed on their structural design, magnetic behavior, and the methods used for their characterization, including electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) and UV-vis spectroscopy.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFDalton Trans
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals, Frontier Science Center for Smart Materials, School of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, No. 2 Linggong Road, Dalian, 116024, China.
Spin-crossover (SCO) materials, as stimulus-responsive molecular switches, have garnered significant attention for applications in information storage, biomimetic sensing, and molecular devices due to their unique ability to couple magnetic bistability with external stimuli ( temperature, pressure, light, and electric field). In recent years, spin-crossover metal-organic cages (SCO-MOCs) have emerged as the nexus of chemical synthesis, supramolecular engineering, and quantum science. These systems integrate spin-state switching with molecular functionality, offering tuneable topological architectures, distinctive SCO characteristics, and dynamic host-guest responsiveness.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Sci
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Solidification Processing, School of Materials Science and Engineering, Northwestern Polytechnical University Xi'an Shaanxi Province 710072 P. R. China
Pyrolyzed Fe-N-C materials are cost-effective alternatives to Pt for the acidic oxygen reduction reaction (ORR), yet the atomic and electronic structures of their active centers remain poorly understood. spectroscopic studies have identified potential-induced reversible Fe-N switching in the FeN active centers of D1 type, which provides a unique opportunity to decode their atomic structures, but the mechanism driving this behavior has been elusive. Herein, using constant-potential molecular dynamics (CP-AIMD), we reveal that pyridinic FeN sites transit reversibly between planar OH*-FeN and out-of-plane HO*-FeN configurations at 0.
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