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The long-term visualization of intracellular Fe dynamics and lysosomal activity is crucial for investigating the physiological roles and functions of lysosomes during the growth of organisms. The lysosome-targeted fluorescent probe (RBH-EdC), derived from rhodamine-nucleoside conjugates, demonstrates a sophisticated dual-activation design: one is Fe⁺ response, triggering spirolactam ring-opening to form xanthine structures, resulting in ≥ 1000-fold fluorescence enhancement with visible colorimetric transition (colorless→pink). Another is pH sensitivity, demonstrating protonation-dependent fluorescence amplification at the dC at site N3 (pK= 2.

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Rhodamine dye has a high absorption coefficient, fluorescence quantum yield, photostability, and extended wavelengths that make it a promising fluorescent probe. A rhodamine and functionalised azobenzene condensed novel chemosensor L has been reported for the first time to detect Hg in aqueous ethanol optically in this investigation. Chemosensor L's fluorescence activation in response to Hg is due to the suppression of PET and CHEF processes and the change from spirolactam to ring-opened amide.

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Fluorescent Peptides Internalize HeLa Cells and Kill Multidrug-Resistant Clinical Bacterial Isolates.

Antibiotics (Basel)

August 2025

Departamento de Química, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia-Sede Bogotá, Carrera 45 No 26-85, Building 451, Bogotá D.C. 111321, Colombia.

Palindromic antimicrobial peptides (PAMs) constitute versatile scaffolds for the design and optimization of anticancer agents with applications in therapy, diagnosis, and/or monitoring. In the present study, fluorolabeled peptides derived from the palindromic sequence RWQWRWQWR containing fluorescent probes, such as 2-Aminobenzoyl, 5(6)-Carboxyfluorescein, and Rhodamine B, were obtained. RP-HPLC analysis revealed that the palindromic peptide conjugated to Rhodamine B (RhB-RWQWRWQWR) exhibited the presence of isomers, likely corresponding to the open-ring and spiro-lactam forms of the fluorescent probe.

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A Dual Turn-Off Colorimetric and Fluorescent Sensor for Trace Water in Alcohols Based on a Rhodamine B-Al Complex.

Luminescence

July 2025

Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Process of Ministry of Education, Hubei Key Laboratory for Novel Reactor and Green Chemistry Technology, School of Chemical Engineering and Pharmacy, Wuhan Institute of Technology, Wuhan, China.

Rapid-response sensors are promising tools to detect trace water in organic solvents; however, accurate quantification in alcoholic solvents remains challenging due to competitive coordination from hydroxyl groups. Herein, a colorimetric/fluorescent dual-mode sensor based on rhodamine B-aluminum complex (RhB-Al) has been developed for the detection of trace water in methanol, ethanol, isopropanol, and 1-butanol. The RhB-Al complex demonstrates rapid response (< 10 s), high sensitivity (detection limits [v/v]): 0.

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Rational design of fused-ring-modified rhodamine chemosensors for salicylic acid detection: its mechanistic insights and biological application.

Mol Divers

June 2025

State Key Laboratory of Green Pesticides, Key Laboratory of Green Pesticide and Agricultural Bioengineering, Ministry of Education, Center for R&D of Fine Chemicals of Guizhou University, Guiyang, 550025, China.

Salicylic acid (SA) functions as a critical phytohormone coordinating developmental regulation and defense responses in plants. Understanding SA's regulatory roles in both homeostasis and stress adaptation necessitates advanced monitoring platforms. We designed six rhodamine probes (R1-R6) containing spirolactam or spirohydrazone bridges to systematically evaluate five-membered spiro structures for SA detection.

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