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Background: Previous studies have shown dysfunctional emotion processing in patients with inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD), characterized by a hypersensitivity to negative emotions and a hyposensitivity to positive emotions. Models of emotion processing emphasize the importance of bodily sensations to the experience of emotions. Since there have been no studies on whether emotion-associated bodily sensations are changed in IBD, we investigated the experience of bodily sensations related to valence and arousal, together with their links to emotional awareness, as one domain of interoceptive sensibility relevant to emotion processing.
Methods: Using a topographical self-report measure, 41 IBD patients in clinical remission and 44 healthy control (HC) participants were asked to indicate where and how intensely in their body they perceive changes when experiencing emotions of positive and negative valence, as well as relaxation and tension. Additionally, we used self-report questionnaires to assess emotional awareness as one domain of an individual's interoceptive sensibility, gastrointestinal-specific anxiety (GSA), and psychological distress.
Results: Patients with IBD reported higher emotional awareness but lower intensities of perceived changes in their bodily sensations related to valence and arousal of emotional processing. IBD patients reported less intense bodily activation during positive emotions and less intense bodily deactivation during negative emotional states in comparison to HC participants. Higher emotional awareness and psychological distress were linked to stronger experiences of emotion-related bodily sensations in IBD patients.
Conclusion: Inflammatory bowel diseases patients exhibited alterations in how they link bodily sensations to their emotional experience. Such persistent changes can affect a patient's wellbeing and are related to higher levels of anxiety and depression among IBD patients, even in remission.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9072626 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.833423 | DOI Listing |
Psychol Res
September 2025
School of Psychology, Macquarie University, Sydney, NSW2109, Australia.
Internal bodily sensations such as an empty rumbling stomach can lead to enhanced desire for food - hunger. As an empty rumbling stomach is caused by digestive physiology, it is often presumed that such physiological processes also cause hunger. However, psychological processes could equally generate hunger (e.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Patient Exp
September 2025
Department of Surgery and Perioperative Care, Dell Medical School, The University of Texas, Austin, TX, USA.
Among 203 patients presenting for musculoskeletal specialty care between November 2023 and January 2024, we measured the relationship of openness to mindset exercises such as cognitive behavioral therapy (training the mind to default to healthier thoughts and feelings about bodily sensations) with levels of personal health agency accounting for other personal factors. Factors associated with greater openness to mindset exercises in linear regression included greater personal health agency (RC = 0.17), younger age (RC = -0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Psychol
August 2025
Department of Development and Educational Psychology, University of Almeria, Almeria, 04120, Spain.
Background: Physical activity has numerous physical and psychological benefits for university students. The present study aims to analyze the influence of physical activity intensity on the variables of physical pain and hyper mental activity.
Method: A comparative, descriptive and exploratory design was used in this study.
Psychother Res
August 2025
Department of Psychology, The Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel.
Objective: This study utilized a single-session, randomized controlled analog design to investigate the mechanisms underlying cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and psychodynamic therapy in treating anxiety sensitivity (AS). We hypothesized that changes in catastrophic interpretations of bodily sensations would predict reductions in AS in CBT, whereas improvements in panic-specific reflective functioning (pRF) would predict changes in the psychodynamic intervention (PDTp).
Methods: Participants with elevated AS ( = 110; Mage = 43, 91 women) were randomized to CBT, PDTp, or a control group.
Eur J Nutr
August 2025
Alliance for Research in Exercise, Nutrition and Activity (ARENA), University of South Australia, Adelaide, South Australia, Australia.
Purpose: Improving diet quality may lower chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) directly or through weight loss. This study examined whether a dietary intervention for weight-loss improved diet quality and CMP in adults with elevated adiposity. It also investigated whether adiposity mediated a relationship between diet quality and pain.
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