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The main aim of the present work was to explore culturable bacteria and to develop potential microbial consortium as bio-inoculants for enhancing plant productivity, nutritional content, and soil health. For this study, we selected two bacterial strains e.g., Enterobacter hormaechei (BHUJPCS-15) and Brevundimonas naejangsanensis (BHUJPVCRS-1) based on plant growth-promoting activities We developed a consortium of both strains and estimated plant growth promotion (PGP) activity which recorded significant better production of Indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) (61.53 μg/ml), siderophore (12.66%), ammonia (98.66 μg/ml), phosphate solubilisation (942.64 μg/ml), potassium solubilisation, and antagonistic activity against Fusarium sp. than individual bacterial strains. Bacterial consortium (E. hormaechei + B. naejangsanensis) treatment significantly enhanced plant growth attributes, grain yields, nutritional content in plant and seed, followed by E. hormaechei as compared to control. Seed treated with consortium recorded a significant increase in available N P K, enzymes and microbial communities in soils. Microbiome analysis revealed that the dominance of bacterial group and its functional properties is directly correlated with plant growth attributes, nutrient content, soil N P K, and enzyme activity. The relative abundance of bacterial phyla Proteobacteria (98%) was dominantly recorded in all treatments. The microbiome of seed and soil, treated with consortium (E. hormaechei + B. naejangsanensis) showed high amount of diversity of bacterial phyla Verrucomicrobia, Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Acidobacteria, Chloroflexi, and Proteobacteria than E. hormaechei (Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Chloroflexi and Proteobacteria) and control (Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes and Proteobacteria). In soil, root and shoot, E. hormaechei treatment enriched ligninolytic, nitrogen fixation, cellulolytic, nitrate ammonification among other pathways. The main finding is that the consortium treated seed of chickpea recorded significant enhancement of plant growth attributes, productivity, nutritional content, and soil health as well as microbial colonization in soil and seed part.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2022.155550 | DOI Listing |
Chem Biodivers
September 2025
School of Traditional Chinese Materia Medica, Key Laboratory of Ethnomedicine Material Basis & Pharmacological Mechanisms, Shenyang, Shenyang Pharmaceutical University, Shenyang, China.
In intracellular signaling, mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) as an important mammalian target for breast cancer therapy, plays a key role in receiving upstream signals from growth factor receptors such as epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2). Using 30 compounds from Meehania fargesii var. Radicans, structure-based virtual screening and molecular docking were performed to develop novel and safe breast cancer targeting inhibitors from natural products.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Biodivers
September 2025
Department of Chemistry, Govt. Raza P.G. College, Rampur, India.
Parasitic diseases continue to be a major public health burden, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. With the emergence of drug-resistant strains and limitations of current therapies, there is a growing interest in natural products as alternative treatment options. Coumarins, a diverse class of plant-derived secondary metabolites, have shown significant potential as antiparasitic agents.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Artificial Intelligence Research and Innovation Lab - AIRIL, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Due to limited literacy among root-level farmers, hydroponic farming in Bangladesh faces significant challenges. Therefore, there is a demand for easy-to-use technical systems to help farmers to monitor and operate smart systems. To address the issue, this study introduces a robust hydroponic system that provides automatic guidelines, monitoring, and a disease detection system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Comput Biol
September 2025
Mathematical and Statistical Methods (Biometris), Wageningen University, Wageningen, The Netherlands.
Many plant cell functions, including cell morphogenesis and anisotropic growth, rely on the self-organisation of cortical microtubules into aligned arrays with the correct orientation. An important ongoing debate is how cell geometry, wall mechanical stresses, and other internal and external cues are integrated to determine the orientation of the cortical array. Here, we demonstrate that microtubule-based nucleation can markedly shift the balance between these often competing directional cues.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS Biol
September 2025
Environmental Genomics and Systems Biology, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, Berkeley, California, United States of America.
Inter-laboratory replicability is crucial yet challenging in microbiome research. Leveraging microbiomes to promote soil health and plant growth requires understanding underlying molecular mechanisms using reproducible experimental systems. In a global collaborative effort involving five laboratories, we aimed to help advance reproducibility in microbiome studies by testing our ability to replicate synthetic community assembly experiments.
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