98%
921
2 minutes
20
Microdroplet emulsions allow investigators to build controllable microenvironments for applications in experimental evolution and synthetic ecology. We designed a microfluidic platform that uses highly homogenous microdroplets to enable these experiments. We also present a step-by-step protocol for the rapid production of highly homogeneous microdroplets suitable for experimental evolution. We also describe protocols for the propagation and serial passage of microbial populations across a range of selection schemes and potential spatial structures. For complete details on the use and execution of this protocol, please refer to Seo et al. (2021).
Download full-text PDF |
Source |
---|---|
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9048157 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.xpro.2022.101332 | DOI Listing |
iScience
September 2025
School of Biology and Biological Engineering, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou, Guangdong 510006, China.
Deep learning has rapidly emerged as a promising toolkit for protein optimization, yet its success remains limited, particularly in the realm of activity. Moreover, most algorithms lack rigorous iterative evaluation, a crucial aspect of protein engineering exemplified by classical directed evolution. This study introduces DeepDE, a robust iterative deep learning-guided algorithm leveraging triple mutants as building blocks and a compact library of ∼1,000 mutants for training.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFRSC Adv
September 2025
Process and Environmental Engineering Laboratory (LIPE), Faculty of Chemistry, University of Science and Technology of Oran Mohamed Boudiaf P. O. Box 1503, El Mnaouer 31000 Oran Algeria.
In this contribution, Molecular Electron Density Theory (MEDT) is employed to investigate the (3 + 2) cycloaddition reaction between ()--methyl--(2-furyl)-nitrone 1 and but-2-ynedioic acid 2. DFT calculations at the M06-2X-D3/6-311+G(d,p) level of theory under solvent-free conditions at room temperature show that this reaction proceeds CA3-Z diastereoselectivity, with the formation of the CA3-Z cycloadduct being both thermodynamically and kinetically more favoured than the CA4-Z one. Reactivity parameters obtained from CDFT calculations reveal that compound 1 predominantly behaves as a nucleophile with moderate electrophilic features, in contrast to compound 2, which demonstrates strong electrophilicity and limited nucleophilic ability.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Bot
September 2025
Research Unit Modeling Nature, Universidad de Granada, Granada.
Premise: Floral pigments primarily serve to attract pollinators through color display and also contribute to protection against environmental stress. Although pigment composition can be plastically altered under stress, its impact on pollinator color perception remains poorly understood. Moricandia arvensis (Brassicaceae) exhibits seasonal floral dimorphism, with lilac spring flowers and white summer flowers.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Fish Biol
September 2025
Department of Marine Renewable Resources, Institute of Marine Science, Barcelona, Spain.
This study investigates whether size-selective harvesting induced heritable changes reflected in epigenetic and reproductive molecular markers in zebrafish (Danio rerio), thereby indicating potential evolutionary responses. We used an experimental harvest model where zebrafish populations were subjected to five generations of size-selective harvesting, followed by eight generations without harvesting in a controlled environment to examine evolutionarily fixed outcomes in response to harvest selection. We assumed the evolutionary adaptations to size-selection to have left a molecular legacy related to sexual development, as previous studies have shown that evolution of reproductive timing is a common response to size-selection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Aging
September 2025
Aging Biomarker Consortium (ABC), Beijing, China.
The global surge in the population of people 60 years and older, including that in China, challenges healthcare systems with rising age-related diseases. To address this demographic change, the Aging Biomarker Consortium (ABC) has launched the X-Age Project to develop a comprehensive aging evaluation system tailored to the Chinese population. Our goal is to identify robust biomarkers and construct composite aging clocks that capture biological age, defined as an individual's physiological and molecular state, across diverse Chinese cohorts.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF