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Background/aim: To investigate factors associated with increased bone mineral density (BMD) of the neck of femur in rheumatoid arthritis or collagen diseases receiving denosumab, focusing on body composition calculated by bioelectrical impedance analysis (n=90, 78 females).
Patients And Methods: We defined Δfemur as BMD (12 months minus baseline), using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry after denosumab therapy. Factors associated with Δfemur were retrospectively investigated.
Results: Low skeletal muscle index (SMI) was observed in 6 males and 32 females. There was a significant difference in phase angle (PhA) of the left leg (LL) between the Δfemur ≥0 (n=70) and Δfemur <0 (n=20) groups (p=0.040) but not in SMI (p=0.310). Multiple regression analysis indicated that PhA of LL was significantly related to Δfemur (p=0.0398).
Conclusion: PhA appears to be a clinically significant indicator of improvement of Δfemur in patients receiving denosumab.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.21873/invivo.12853 | DOI Listing |
Semin Dial
September 2025
Department of Nephrology, Atal Bihari Vajpayee Institute of Medical Sciences and Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia Hospital, New Delhi, India.
Background: In hyponatremic patients, concurrent dialysate flow during hemodialysis may be an ideal option to mitigate complications such as osmotic demyelination syndrome (ODS).
Methods: Present randomized controlled trial enrolled dialysis-requiring chronic kidney disease (CKD) and acute kidney injury (AKI) patients with serum sodium levels < 125 mEq/L during January 2020 over 16 months. Hemodynamically unstable patients, as well as those with a history of seizures and neurological conditions, were excluded.
J Orthop Sci
September 2025
Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Hirosaki, Aomori, Japan.
Background: The concept of early-phase diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (EDISH) was recently introduced and its prevalence at the thoracic spine level was revealed. Some cases of EDISH progress to diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) in association with being overweight. The prevalence and distribution of EDISH in the whole spine and related factors are unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Nutr Biochem
September 2025
Multicentric Postgraduate Program in Physiological Sciences, SBFis, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil; Department of Basic Sciences, São Paulo State University (UNESP), School of Dentistry, Araçatuba, SP, Brazil; Postgraduate Program in Sciences, Pedi
Studies indicate that dietary patterns influence the function and redox balance of salivary glands. This study examined the effects of intermittent fasting (IF) on the function, histological structure, and redox balance of the salivary glands. Twenty 12-weeks-old male Wistar rats were randomized into two groups: ad libitum (AL), with continuous access to water and chow, and IF, subjected to 24-hour fasting on alternate days for 12 weeks.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAdv Drug Deliv Rev
September 2025
J. Crayton Pruitt Family Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States; Emerging Pathogens Institute, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL, United States. Electronic address:
The human microbiome plays a critical role in health and disease. Disruptions in microbiota composition or function have been implicated not only as markers but also as drivers of diverse pathologies, creating opportunities for targeted microbiome interventions. Advancing these therapies requires experimental models that can unravel the complex, bidirectional interactions between human tissue and microbial communities.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPoult Sci
September 2025
Laboratory of Chemical Research and Instrumental Analysis, Faculty of Animal Breeding and Biology, Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Mazowiecka 28, 85-084, Bydgoszcz, Poland.
The objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of dietary inclusion of different carrot forms on production results, carcass traits, meat quality, fatty acid (FA) composition, vitamin content, and feed costs in Cherry Valley broiler ducks. A total of 240 one-day-old males (initial body weight of 55.2 g) were allocated to 4 treatments (n = 60; 6 replicates of 10 birds): control (CD; 100 % commercial diet), CFL (CD + 2 % carrot flakes), RAWC (80 % CD + 20 % raw carrot), and CPOW (CD + 2 % carrot powder).
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