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Spontaneous abortion is a common pregnancy complication that negatively impacts women's health and commercial pig production. It has been demonstrated that non-coding RNA (ncRNA) is involved in SA by affecting cell proliferation, invasion, apoptosis, epithelial-mesenchymal transformation (EMT), migration, and immune response. Over the last decade, research on ncRNAs in SA has primarily concentrated on micro RNAs (miRNAs), long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), and circular RNAs (circRNAs). In this review, we discuss recent ncRNA studies focused on the function and mechanism of miRNAs, lncRNAs, and circRNAs in regulating SA. Meanwhile, we suggest that a ceRNA regulatory network exists in the onset and development of SA. A deeper understanding of this network will accelerate the process of the quest for potential RNA markers for SA diagnosis and treatment.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijms23084214 | DOI Listing |
Bioimpacts
August 2025
Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gazi University, Ankara 06330, Türkiye.
Colorectal cancer (CRC) constitutes a significant global health challenge, accounting for a considerable proportion of cancer cases and associated mortality. Projections indicate a potential increase in new cases by 2040, attributed to demographic factors such as aging and population growth. Although advancements in the understanding of CRC pathophysiology have broadened treatment options, challenges such as drug resistance and adverse effects persist, highlighting the necessity for enhanced diagnostic methodologies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Periodontal Res
September 2025
Center for Biomedical Research and Innovation (CIIB), Universidad de Los Andes, Santiago, Chile.
This study identifies a transcriptomic profile of long noncoding RNAs in gingival crevicular fluid samples in pregnant women with gestational diabetes risk. NEAT1 and LINC-PINT were increased expression in gingival crevicular fluid samples in pregnancies later diagnosed with gestational diabetes mellitus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBasic Clin Pharmacol Toxicol
October 2025
Department of Medical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, Eskisehir Osmangazi University, Eskisehir, Turkey.
Neurodegenerative disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and frontotemporal dementia represent a significant global health burden with limited therapeutic options. Current treatments are primarily symptomatic and fail to modify disease progression, emphasizing the urgent need for novel, mechanism-based interventions. Recent advances in molecular neuroscience have identified several non-classical pathogenic pathways, including neuroinflammation, mitochondrial dysfunction, impaired autophagy and proteostasis, synaptic degeneration and non-coding RNA dysregulation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIn Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim
September 2025
Department of Stomatology, Air Force Medical Center, Air Force Medical University, 30 Fucheng Road, Beijing, 100142, PR China.
TP53TG1 is a long non-coding RNA related to the TP53 gene, which plays an important role in various biological processes such as tumorigenesis, cell cycle regulation, and DNA damage repair. In recent years, researchers have begun to explore the role of TP53TG1 in dental pulp biology, especially its potential impact on pulpitis and other pulp-related diseases. However, the role of TP53TG1 in human dental pulp stem cells (hDPSCs) remains unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNat Cell Biol
September 2025
Dioscuri Centre for Chromatin Biology and Epigenomics, Nencki Institute of Experimental Biology, Polish Academy of Sciences, Warsaw, Poland.
Topologically associating domains (TADs) and chromatin architectural loops impact promoter-enhancer interactions, with CCCTC-binding factor (CTCF) defining TAD borders and loop anchors. TAD boundaries and loops progressively strengthen upon embryonic stem (ES) cell differentiation, underscoring the importance of chromatin topology in ontogeny. However, the mechanisms driving this process remain unclear.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF