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The dinuclear Ru diazadiene olefin complex, [Ru(OTf)(μ-H)(Medad)(dbcot)], is an active catalyst for hydrogen evolution in a Polymer Exchange Membrane (PEM) water electrolyser. When supported on high surface area carbon black and at 80 °C, [Ru(OTf)(μ-H)(Medad)(dbcot)]@C evolves hydrogen at the cathode of a PEM electrolysis cell (400 mA cm, 1.9 V). A remarkable turn over frequency (TOF) of 7800 mol mol h is maintained over 7 days of operation. A series of model reactions in homogeneous media and in electrochemical half cells, combined with DFT calculations, are used to rationalize the hydrogen evolution mechanism promoted by [Ru(OTf)(μ-H)(Medad)(dbcot)].
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1039/d1sc07234j | DOI Listing |
Adv Sci (Weinh)
September 2025
Bazylak Group, Department of Mechanical & Industrial Engineering, University of Toronto, 5 King's College Road, Toronto, ON, M5S 3G8, Canada.
In this study, the effects of operating temperature on pore-scale gas bubble transport in a carbon-based anode porous transport layer (PTL) of a polymer electrolyte membrane (PEM) electrolyzer is revealed using operando X-ray computed tomography (CT). Higher temperature operation (80 °C compared to 40 °C) led to a lower total gas bubble volume fraction in the PTL (0.25 to 0.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFNano Lett
September 2025
School of Electrical Engineering, Southwest Jiaotong University, Chengdu 610032, People's Republic of China.
Precise modulation of the electronic structure in transition metals, particularly the d-band center position and spin state, remains a critical challenge to expediting hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) kinetics. Herein, we report a NiPt/Ni-heterostructured catalyst enabling simultaneous optimization of the d-band electronic structure and spin state of Ni through regulation of the NiPt and Ni bridge sites. Combining operando spectroscopy, X-ray absorption spectroscopy, density functional theory, and ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, we establish that the coordination environment and spin states of Ni at the bridge sites were effectively modulated by altering the Pt content, achieving a transition of Ni centers from the low-spin to high-spin state, and optimized intermediate adsorption/desorption behaviors.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFChem Soc Rev
September 2025
Beijing Key Laboratory of Photoelectronic/Electrophotonic Conversion Materials, Key Laboratory of Cluster Science, Ministry of Education, Advanced Technology Research Institute (Jinan), Frontiers Science Center for High Energy Material, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Beijing Institute
Proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) represent a promising clean and efficient energy conversion technology. Enhancing the efficiency of the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) at the cathode is crucial for improving overall cell performance. Beyond the intrinsic activity of the catalyst, mass transport at the oxygen-water-catalyst three-phase boundary (TPB) in the catalyst layers (CLs) significantly influences ORR kinetics.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnergy Fuels
August 2025
Group of Energy Materials, École polytechnique fédérale de Lausanne (EPFL), Rue de l'Industrie 17, Sion, Valais 1951, Switzerland.
Anion exchange membrane water electrolyzers (AEMWEs) offer a promising alternative to proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyzers, leveraging non-precious-metal catalysts and alkaline electrolytes for cost reduction. However, challenges persist in achieving long-term durability, high current densities, and stable membrane performance. While previous studies have examined AEM development, a comprehensive structural-electrochemical analysis of AEMWE components under prolonged operation remains limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSmall
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Chemical Resource Engineering, College of Chemistry, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing, 100029, P. R. China.
In acid proton exchange membrane water electrolysis (PEMWE), exploring highly active and durable oxygen evolution reaction (OER) electrocatalysts remains a great challenge. Herein, a durable Ru and Ir co-doped spinel cobalt oxide (RuIr-CoO) nanoflower electrocatalyst with low precious metal loading (Ru 2.7 wt% and Ir 0.
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