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In this study, Yb/Al/Ge co-doped silica fiber core glasses with different GeO contents (0-6.03 mol%) were prepared using the sol-gel method combined with high-temperature sintering. The absorption, fluorescence, radiation-induced absorption, continuous-wave electron paramagnetic resonance spectra, and fluorescence decay curves were recorded and analyzed systematically before and after X-ray irradiation. The effects of GeO content on the valence variations of Yb/Yb ions, spectral properties of Yb ions, and radiation resistance of Yb/Al/Ge co-doped silica glasses were systematically studied. The results show that even if the GeO content of the sample is relatively low (0.62 mol%), it can inhibit the generation of Yb ions with slight improvement in the spectral properties of Yb ions in the pristine samples and effectively improve its radiation resistance. Direct evidence confirms that the generation of trapped-electron centers (Yb/Si-E'/Al-E') and trapped-hole centers (Al-OHC) was effectively inhibited by Ge co-doping. This study provides a theoretical reference for the development of high-performance, radiation-r esistant Yb-doped silica fibers.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15062235 | DOI Listing |
Genome Biol
September 2025
Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Alfred E. Mann School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, 90089, USA.
Background: Recent advances in high-throughput sequencing technologies have enabled the collection and sharing of a massive amount of omics data, along with its associated metadata-descriptive information that contextualizes the data, including phenotypic traits and experimental design. Enhancing metadata availability is critical to ensure data reusability and reproducibility and to facilitate novel biomedical discoveries through effective data reuse. Yet, incomplete metadata accompanying public omics data may hinder reproducibility and reusability and limit secondary analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Pollut
September 2025
State Key Laboratory of Loess Science, Institute of Earth Environment, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Xi'an, 710061, China. Electronic address:
This study investigates the vertical profiles, pollution status and ecological risks of heavy metal(loid)s contamination in three sediment cores (N21, N03, and 38002) from the North Yellow Sea (NYS), with a focus on the influence of grain size effects on sedimentary profiles. The results revealed distinct vertical distribution patterns of heavy metal(loid)s content among the three sediment cores. Enrichment Factor (EF) and Geo-accumulation Index (I) assessments identified Sb as significantly enriched, indicating anthropogenic influence, whereas Co, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Zn primarily originated from natural weathering.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcotoxicol Environ Saf
September 2025
Fujian Provincial Key Laboratory of Eco-Industrial Green Technology, College of Ecology and Resources Engineering, Wuyi University, Wuyishan 354300, China.
Ecological tea gardens require the soil to be in an "uncontaminated" state, but the criteria for determining this status have not yet been clarified. With the increasing accumulation of potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in the soil, it is more important to emphasise that they meet "acceptable limits". Based on 318 tea garden soil samples from northern Fujian, China, this study reveals the content levels, pollution status, and specific source risks of PTEs using multivariate statistical techniques, evaluation models, and geospatial distribution analysis.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBMC Med Genomics
September 2025
Yunnan Hospital, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences; Affiliated Cardiovascular Hospital of Kunming Medical University; Yunnan Provincial Cardiovascular Clinical Medical Center; Yunnan Provincial Cardiovascular Clinical Medical Research Center, Kunming, China.
Background: Osteoporosis is an age-related skeletal disorder with an increasing burden of osteoporotic fractures worldwide, it is urgent the identification of reliable molecular characteristics to prevent the progression of severe osteoporosis.
Methods: Two datasets were obtained from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) to identify differentially expressed genes (DEGs) and selected the cellular senescence-related genes (SRGs). Consensus clustering analysis was performed based on differentially expressed SRGs (DE-SRGs).
Ying Yong Sheng Tai Xue Bao
July 2025
School of Life Sciences, Yantai University, Yantai 264003, Shandong, China.
To investigate the spatial distribution, ecological risk, and potential sources of heavy metals in the surface sediments of the Yellow River estuary, we analyzed and evaluated the contents of 10 heavy metals (Cr, Cu, Zn, Cd, Pb, Ni, V, Co, Mn, and As). The results showed that heavy metals content in the surface sediments of the Yellow River estuary all met the marine sediment quality standard Class I, with the highest average content of Mn (676.60 mg·kg) and the lowest content of Cd (0.
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