Septic Arthritis of the Knee Joint: Report of a Third Imported Case in Oman.

Qatar Med J

Medical Epidemiologist, Disease Surveillance and Control, MOH, South Batinah Governorate, Oman E-mail:

Published: March 2022


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Melioidosis is a severe disease that can affect humans and animals. It is caused by which is an environmental aerobic gram negative bacteria. Despite being endemic in Southeast Asia and Northern Australia, many cases have been reported from different regions, including the Middle East. This is the third imported case of from Oman in a 46-year-old Indian male with left knee septic arthritis in less than three weeks after arrival in Oman. He underwent open arthrotomy, and his synovial fluid culture grew a bacteria with dry, pink colonies that were oxidase positive, susceptible to amoxicillin-clavulanic, identified by API NE as , and confirmed by molecular tests. This single case report highlights the urgent need to increase molecular diagnostic capacity and improve public health surveillance while maintaining a one health tripartite approach.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8900716PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.5339/qmj.2022.13DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

septic arthritis
8
third imported
8
imported case
8
case oman
8
arthritis knee
4
knee joint
4
joint report
4
report third
4
oman melioidosis
4
melioidosis severe
4

Similar Publications

Background: Metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) is an emerging global health concern, and its presence increases the risk of multi-system diseases. This study aimed to investigate the multimorbidity trajectories of chronic diseases in people living with MASLD.

Methods: We identified 137 859 MASLD patients in UK Biobank and used 'propensity score matching' to match an equal number of non-MASLD controls.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Ixekizumab, an IL-17A inhibitor, is commonly used to treat moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis, with a well-documented risk of mucocutaneous infections, though its role in bacterial infections is less defined. We present the case of a 62-year-old male on ixekizumab who developed scrotal cellulitis with subsequent septic thrombophlebitis, despite no clear entry point. His condition initially improved with broad-spectrum antibiotics, but later worsened, requiring further imaging and multidisciplinary management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Arnold-Chiari Malformation Type I (ACM-I) is a congenital disorder that can lead to severe neurological symptoms. While decompression surgery is the standard treatment, postoperative complications such as cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage and infections can result in critical outcomes. Here, we report a case of septic shock following decompression surgery in a patient with ACM-I, emphasizing the challenges in postoperative critical care management.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Objectives: Brucellosis remains a significant zoonotic disease in endemic regions, with relapse and focal complications posing significant clinical challenges. This study aimed to identify risk factors associated with brucellosis relapse and focal disease in North Khorasan, Iran, over a nine-year period.

Methods: A retrospective analysis was conducted on 2,568 confirmed brucellosis cases from 2015 to 2024, using data from multiple centers.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Mapping the infectious burden in VEXAS syndrome: a systematic review and rationale for prevention.

Lancet Rheumatol

September 2025

Service de Médecine interne et polyvalente, Centre Hospitalier du Haut-Anjou, Château-Gontier, France; Université d'Angers, Inserm, CNRS, MITOVASC, Equipe MitoLab, SFR ICAT, F-49000 Angers, France. Electronic address:

Infections are increasingly recognised as a major cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with vacuoles, E1 enzyme, X-linked, autoinflammatory, somatic (VEXAS) syndrome. We conducted a systematic review to characterise the infectious burden of VEXAS syndrome and propose preventive strategies. We included 57 studies (813 patients) showing that infections in patients with VEXAS syndrome were frequent, severe in 40-60% of cases, and fatal in 6-15% of cases.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF