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Recruitment of plasminogen is an important infection strategy of the human pathogen Streptococcus pneumoniae to invade host tissues. In Streptococcus aureus, triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) has been reported to bind plasminogen. In this study, the TPI of S. pneumoniae (TpiA) was identified through proteomic analysis of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid from a murine pneumococcal pneumonia model. The binding kinetics of recombinant pneumococcal TpiA with plasminogen were characterized using surface plasmon resonance (SPR, Biacore), ligand blot analyses, and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Enhanced plasminogen activation and subsequent degradation by plasmin were also shown. Release of TpiA into the culture medium was observed to be dependent on autolysin. These findings suggest that S. pneumoniae releases TpiA via autolysis, which then binds to plasminogen and promotes its activation, thereby contributing to tissue invasion via degradation of the extracellular matrix.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/2211-5463.13396 | DOI Listing |
Int J Parasitol
September 2025
Department of Clinical Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Bergen, Norway; National Centre for Tropical Infectious Diseases, Medical department, Haukeland University Hospital, Bergen, Norway. Electronic address:
Giardia duodenalis is a gastrointestinal parasite and one of the most frequently reported parasitic infections associated with contaminated water. This study investigated the diversity of domestic and imported Giardia assemblages in Norway, with a focus on the genetic characterization of domestic assemblage A isolates using multi-locus sequence typing (MLST) targeting six genome markers. We analysed 340 human, and 40 animal faecal samples collected between February 2022 and January 2024 from six medical microbiology laboratories and one veterinary diagnostic center across four Norwegian health regions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMol Genet Metab
August 2025
Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor Coll. of Medicine, Houston, TX, United States; Texas Children's Hospital, Houston, TX, United States; Baylor Genetics, Houston, TX, United States; Joint BCM-CUHK Center of Medical Genetics, Prince of Wales Hospital, ShaTin, Hong Kong, China. Electro
Triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) is a ubiquitously expressed enzyme encoded by the TPI1 gene. It catalyzes the interconversion of the triose phosphate isomers dihydroxyacetone phosphate and D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate in the fifth step of glycolysis. TPI deficiency (TPI Df; MIM# 615512) is an autosomal recessive disorder due to biallelic pathogenic variants in TPI1.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFActa Crystallogr F Struct Biol Commun
September 2025
Henry Wellcome Building for Biocatalysis, Biosciences, Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, University of Exeter, Exeter EX4 4QD, United Kingdom.
The trematode liver fluke Fasciola hepatica causes the neglected tropical disease fascioliasis in humans and is associated with significant losses in agricultural industry due to reduced animal productivity. Triosephosphate isomerase (TPI) is a glycolytic enzyme that has been researched as a drug target for various parasites, including F. hepatica.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Adv
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Biocontrol, Guangdong Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Functional Genes, School of Life Sciences, Southern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Zhuhai), Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China.
The mechanisms that organisms allocate resources to sustain biological phenotypes remain largely unknown. Here, we use mobilized colistin resistance (), which modifies lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to confer colistin resistance, as a model to explore how bacteria reallocate resources to support -mediated resistance. We show that bacteria redirect resources from glycolysis, the pyruvate cycle, and LPS biosynthesis toward glycerophospholipid metabolism to produce phosphatidylethanolamine, the substrate for to modify LPS, while reducing LPS content to limit colistin binding.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Waterborne Parasitol
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Fujian-Taiwan Animal Pathogen Biology, College of Animal Sciences, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou 350002, China.
spp. and are two well-known protist pathogens which can result in diarrhea in humans and animals. The two parasites have been detected in humans and dogs worldwide with diverse species and genotypes of various levels and zoonotic potential and public health concern.
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