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spp. and are two well-known protist pathogens which can result in diarrhea in humans and animals. The two parasites have been detected in humans and dogs worldwide with diverse species and genotypes of various levels and zoonotic potential and public health concern. This investigation aimed to determine the prevalence and molecular characteristics of spp. and in humans and dogs in Fujian province, China. A total of 1149 fecal samples (643 from humans and 506 from dogs) were collected from nine districts in Fujian Province. Detection of was performed using nested PCR targeting the gene, while was detected by amplification three genes including the beta-giardin, glutamate dehydrogenase, and triosephosphate isomerase. No or were detected in any of the human samples tested. In contrast, the prevalence of in dog samples was found to be 1.2 % (6/506), while the infection rate of was detected in 0.4 % (2/506) of the dog samples. According to the age analysis, all samples infected with 2.2 % (6/268) and 0.8 % (2/268) were from dogs ≤1 year. Sex-based analysis indicated that the infection rate of was slightly higher in male dogs (1.2 %, 3/248) compared to female dogs (1.2 %, 3/258). Additionally, was detected in 0.8 % (2/248) of male dogs, while no positive samples were observed in female dogs. Phylogenetic analyses further identified , a zoonotic species of , as well as two zoonotic assemblages (C and D) of . These results provide preliminary reference data for monitoring and infections in both humans and dogs, and also offer essential support for future prospective studies.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.fawpar.2025.e00278 | DOI Listing |
World J Urol
September 2025
Bichat Claude Bernard Hospital, Public Assistance of Paris Hospitals, Paris, France.
Purpose: Screening and diagnosing ISUP ≥ 2 prostate cancer is challenging. This study aimed to determine whether canine detection could be beneficial addition to the ISUP ≥ 2 prostate cancer diagnostic protocol by creating a decision-making algorithm for men with suspected prostate cancer.
Methods: We conducted a prospective study at two urology institutions and a French veterinary school, including men with a suspicion of prostate cancer from November to April 2023, which were divided into two groups according to their prostate biopsy results.
Sci Justice
September 2025
College of Science and Engineering, Flinders University, Bedford Park, South Australia, Australia.
DNA transfer events have been well researched in the context of commonly found items at crime scenes. However, whilst animals are a common feature of most households, transfer events involving companion animals have been understudied. Recent research has shown that dogs and cats are a reservoir of human DNA that can transfer to a hand or sterile object after a short contact.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPrev Vet Med
September 2025
Department of Population Medicine, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Ontario, Canada. Electronic address:
Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a significant global health challenge, impacting humans, animals, and the environment. Dogs and cats are vulnerable to urinary tract infections (UTIs), mostly caused by antimicrobial-resistant Escherichia coli, necessitating antimicrobial susceptibility testing (AST) for optimal treatment. This study investigated and evaluated the seasonality of AST and AMR in urinary E.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Population Health Sciences, Virginia-Maryland College of Veterinary Medicine, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, Virginia, United States of America.
Understanding dog behavior, especially in the context of the human social environment, is critical to maintaining positive human-dog interactions and relationships. Furthermore, behavior can be an important indicator of health and welfare in companion dogs. Behavioral change can signal transitions in life stages, alert caretakers to potential illnesses or injuries, and is an important factor in understanding and measuring stress.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEcology
September 2025
Smithsonian's National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute, Front Royal, Virginia, USA.
The Earth's grasslands have experienced extensive alterations to their grazing regimes over the course of human history. We asked how native grassland herbivores (bison, prairie dogs, and grasshoppers) and a non-native herbivore that has become dominant (cattle) affect seasonal patterns of plant and soil elemental chemistry and aboveground plant biomass in a shortgrass prairie in the North American Northern Great Plains. To quantify herbivore effects, we sampled plants and soils across 4 months of the growing season in 15 grassland sites comprising five herbivore regimes with varying densities of bison, cattle, prairie dogs, and grasshoppers.
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