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Purpose: To examine the association between reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) and progression to late age-related macular degeneration (AMD) in individuals with intermediate AMD.
Design: Prospective cohort study.
Methods: Two hundred eighty eyes from 140 participants with bilateral large drusen underwent multimodal imaging (MMI), including optical coherence tomography (OCT), near-infrared reflectance (NIR), fundus autofluorescence, and color fundus photography (CFP), at 6-monthly intervals up over a 36-month follow-up period. The presence of RPD per eye was determined based on either a combined MMI criterion, or each individual imaging modality, and their extent measured on combined OCT and NIR imaging. The association between the presence of RPD on different imaging modalities, and their extent, with the development of late AMD (including OCT-defined atrophy) was evaluated.
Results: The presence of RPD on MMI, or any of its individual modalities, at baseline was not significantly associated with an increased rate of developing late AMD, with or without adjusting for risk factors for AMD progression (age, drusen volume on OCT, and pigmentary abnormalities on CFP; all P ≥ 0.205). The extent of RPD present was also not significantly associated with an increased rate of developing late AMD, with or without adjustment for risk factors for AMD progression (both P ≥ 0.522).
Conclusions: In this cohort with bilateral large drusen, the presence of RPD was not significantly associated with an increased risk of developing late AMD. Additional longitudinal studies in all stages of AMD are needed to understand the implications of RPD on vision loss in this condition.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ajo.2022.03.007 | DOI Listing |
Ophthalmol Sci
July 2025
Doheny Eye Institute, University of California-Los Angeles, Los Angeles, California.
Purpose: To evaluate the change in the area of reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) and choroidal thickness over 2 years in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD).
Design: Longitudinal cohort study.
Subjects: The study reviewed 1332 eyes from 666 subjects with baseline and 2-year follow-up data, of which 108 eyes were graded to have RPD.
Using UV lidar to induce bioaerosol fluorescence is an effective method for detecting atmospheric bioaerosols. In this work, vertex component analysis, combined with the genetic algorithm, is proposed to analyze the received fluorescence spectra from UV LIF lidar. The pure components in the mixed fluorescence spectra are extracted using the vertex component analysis method, and then the genetic algorithm is adopted to fit the proportion of each component in the mixed spectra.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Clin Med
July 2025
Department of Anesthesia, Pain and Perioperative Medicine, Stanford University, Palo Alto, CA 94304, USA.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) is a common occurrence in the perioperative patient population but is often undiagnosed. Point-of-Care Ultrasound (POCUS) has emerged as a promising tool for perioperative assessment; however, its effectiveness in detecting the presence or severity of OSA needs to be evaluated. We assessed the ability of airway POCUS as a screening and severity evaluation tool for OSA by examining its correlation with STOP-BANG scores and the Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFClin Exp Ophthalmol
July 2025
School of Optometry and Vision Science, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.
Background: The updated simplified AREDS risk model predicts progression to late age-related macular degeneration (AMD) by person, describing up to nine observations across both eyes and 10 annual risk scores (0-4, with/without reticular pseudodrusen [RPD]). This study proposes an abridged model to enable inter-eye comparisons and potentially enhance clinical efficiency.
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included 269 participants with early/intermediate AMD over 7 years.
Purpose: To describe the demographic and clinical data of patients with rare unilateral reticular pseudodrusen (RPD) presentation and investigate features that may play a protective role against their formation.
Methods: This retrospective, multicenter case series included patients with unilateral RPD from multiple tertiary care centers. Demographic, longitudinal clinical, and multimodal imaging (MMI) data were collected and compared between the study eye showing the presence of RPD and the fellow eye.