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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/plphys/kiab598 | DOI Listing |
Metab Brain Dis
September 2025
Hubei Key Laboratory of Tumor Microenvironment and Immunotherapy, China Three Gorges University, Yichang, 443002, Hubei, China.
Demyelinating diseases, a prevalent group of neurological disorders, lead to impaired nerve conduction and sensorimotor dysfunctions. Despite existing treatments demonstrating some efficacy, their limitations have driven research toward exploring natural remedies. This review summarizes the therapeutic potential of four traditional tonic Chinese herbal medicines-ginsenosides, deer antler polypeptides, resveratrol, and ginkgo leaf extracts-for demyelinating diseases.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Department of Food Sciences, National Institute of Crop and Food Sciences, Rural Development Administration, 55365 Wanju, Republic of Korea. Electronic address:
Acanthopanax sessiliflorus, belonging to the Araliaceae family, is used as medicinal herbs and dietary supplements, and can be consumed as seasoned vegetables, salads, pickles, functional tea, and wine. Their edible parts (shoots, leaves, fruis, and stems) are considered as a highly valuable food source with health benefits. The comparison of the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of functional compounds in these plant parts is still limited.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFFood Res Int
November 2025
Sección Departamental de Ciencias de la Alimentación. Facultad de Ciencias. Universidad Autónoma de Madrid, 28049 Madrid, Spain; Departamento de Producción y Caracterización de Nuevos Alimentos. Instituto de Investigación en Ciencias de la Alimentación (CIAL) (CSIC-UAM), 28049 Madrid, Spain.
The effect of feeding Hermetia illucens larvae (black soldier fly, BSFL) with by-products from olive oil (dry olive leaves, OL; full-fat dry olive pomace, OP) or quinoa (quinoa husk, QH) on the bioaccumulation of bioactive compounds and antioxidant activity of the meals was evaluated. Diets were formulated with different percentages of inclusion (OL15, OL30, OL50; OP30, OP50, OP70, OP90; QH15, QH30, QH50). Antioxidant activity (DPPH and ABTS methods), total phenolic compounds (TPC), targeted bioactive compounds analysis, and estimation of efficiency of bioaccumulation (EB) were performed, and compared to the experimental substrates.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Agric Food Chem
September 2025
Key Laboratory of Industrial Biotechnology, Ministry of Education, School of Biotechnology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China.
Soybean saponins, a class of intricate oleanane-type triterpenoids predominantly present in soybeans, exhibit diverse biological activities. This overview summarizes recent progress in elucidating the biological roles of soybean saponins and their glycosides, encompassing anti-inflammatory, antimutagenic, anticancer, and antimicrobial effects, viewed through a tectonic lens. Additionally, it explores modification methodologies encompassing physical, chemical, and biological strategies.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPestic Biochem Physiol
November 2025
State Key Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Subtropical Agro-Bioresources, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Breeding, South China Agricultural University, Guangzhou 510642, China. Electronic address:
Azadirachtin, a highly effective botanical pesticide, demonstrated notable biological activities against Spodoptera frugiperda, including mortality induction, growth and development inhibition, and antifeedant effects. Neuropeptide F (NPF) has been shown to play a role in various physiological processes in insects. Nonetheless, the functions of Sf-NPF1 in regulating food intake and antifeedant induction by azadirachtin in S.
View Article and Find Full Text PDF