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This study aims to identify the independent influence of face-to-face contact (FFC) and non-face-to-face contact (NFFC) on the subsequent decline in self-rated health and mental health status by age. A total of 12,000 participants were randomly selected among residents in the study area, and 1751 of them responded to both the 2016 and 2018 mail surveys. The participants were subsequently classified into three age groups (25-49: Young adults; 50-64: Mid-aged adults; and 65-84: Older adults). Social contact was assessed by computing the frequencies of FFC and NFFC. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed the risk of social contact on the decline in self-rated health and World Health Organization-Five Well-Being Index. Both FFC and NFFC were significantly associated with maintaining mental health; however, the impacts of FFC on mental health were more significant than that of NFFC among older adults and young adults. Compared with the no contact group, FFC was significantly associated with maintaining self-rated health in mid-aged adults. The influence of FFC and NFFC on health differed by age group.
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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8872531 | PMC |
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042218 | DOI Listing |
Palliat Med Rep
June 2025
Department of Oncology, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Background: Community Access to Palliative Care via Interprofessional Teams Improvement (CAPACITI) is a virtual educational program designed to support primary care providers in delivering a palliative approach to care. This study evaluated whether expert-facilitated sessions result in greater self-rated competency than a self-directed format across three CAPACITI modules: Identification and Assessment, Communication, and Ongoing Management.
Methods: We conducted a randomized controlled trial where 566 interprofessional primary care team members were randomized to facilitated or self-directed delivery of the CAPACITI program.
Front Sports Act Living
August 2025
Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Social Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia.
Introduction: Despite growing evidence supporting the mental health benefits of physical activity (PA), the nature of its relationship with anxiety symptoms remains uncertain in student populations. This study aimed to investigate differences in mean scores on the Zung Anxiety Scale among groups of students with different levels of PA and to determine whether there is a dose-response relationship between PA and anxiety symptoms, taking into account various sociodemographic and lifestyle factors and study year.
Methods: Cross-sectional data were collected from 1,266 fifth-year medical students at five Serbian universities during two academic years.
BJPsych Open
September 2025
Medical Research Council Integrative Epidemiology Unit at the University of Bristol, Population Health Sciences, Bristol Medical School, Bristol, UK.
Background: Some psychotic experiences in the general population show associations with higher schizophrenia and other mental health-related polygenic risk scores (PRSs), but studies have not usually included interviewer-rated positive, negative and disorganised dimensions, which show distinct associations in clinical samples.
Aims: To investigate associations of these psychotic experience dimensions primarily with schizophrenia PRS and, secondarily, with other relevant PRSs.
Method: Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC) birth cohort participants were assessed for positive, negative and disorganised psychotic experience dimensions from interviews, and for self-rated negative symptoms, at 24 years of age.
Aging Clin Exp Res
September 2025
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine and Hypertension, Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Background: Intrinsic capacity (IC) and frailty are distinct but complementary frameworks for understanding the heterogeneity of aging. Although both have been linked to self-rated health, little is known about how their combined status relates to older adults’ health perceptions. This cross-sectional study investigated how combinations of IC and frailty status were associated with self-rated health among community-dwelling older adults.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Health Promot
September 2025
Nutrition Departament, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
PurposeTo analyze temporal trends (2006-2023) and projections (2030) of the prevalence of Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and health risk and protective factors among adults with DM in Brazil.DesignTime-series study.SettingData from the Surveillance System for Risk and Protective Factors for Chronic Diseases by Telephone Survey.
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