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The feedback concealed information test (fCIT) is a novel form of the CIT, providing participants with feedback regarding their memory concealment performance. The fCIT utilizes event-related potentials (recognition-P300 and feedback-related event-related potentials) and has been shown to provide high efficiency in detecting information concealment. However, it is unclear how well the fCIT performs in the presence of mental countermeasures. To address this question, participants were trained to use countermeasures during fCIT. Results showed that the recognition-P300 efficiency decreased when participants used countermeasures. However, the efficiencies of feedback-related negativity and feedback-P300 were unchanged, with feedback-P300 still showing a high detection efficiency (AUC = 0.86) during countermeasures. These findings demonstrate the potential of fCIT for subverting countermeasures.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/hbm.25814 | DOI Listing |
Clocks Sleep
August 2025
School of Medicine, Kumamoto University, Kumamoto 860-8556, Japan.
In humans, the master circadian clock, present in the suprachiasmatic nucleus, plays an important role in controlling life-sustaining functions. The development of the circadian clock begins in the fetal period and is almost completed during infancy to early childhood, based on the developmental program that is influenced by the mother's daily rhythms and, after birth, with the addition of information from the daily life environment. It is known that circadian rhythms are deeply related not only to the balance of a child's mental and physical development but also to maintaining mental and physical health throughout one's life.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEur J Public Health
August 2025
Division of Insurance Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.
Few studies have examined the implications of the Covid-19 pandemic on mental health across different employment branches. This study investigated the impact of the pandemic on long-term sickness absence (SA) with common mental disorders (CMDs) and antidepressant prescriptions in different employment branches and age groups in Sweden. Using national registers, we observed the Swedish population (18-65 years) with gainful employment quarterly from 2018 to 2021.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
College of Mining and Mechanical Engineering, LiuPanshui Normal University, LiuPanshui, 553004, China.
The accidents of coal and gas outburst happening from 2013 to 2024 in Guizhou Province have been counted in accordance with the occurrence year, accident grade, accident location and occurrence month in this paper. The average number of the accidents and the dead persons are 1.75 and 14.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Psychophysiol
September 2025
Institute of Psychology, Otto-von-Guericke University, D-39106 Magdeburg, Germany. Electronic address:
The Concealed Information Test (CIT) is frequently used to determine the presence of crime-related information in a suspect's memory. In this paper, we conducted a meta-analysis to test the validity of the CIT to differentiate between guilty and innocent individuals based on amplitude differences of the P300 component of the event-related potential. We included k = 54 experimental studies that used either the mock-crime paradigm or the personal-item paradigm.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInquiry
July 2025
Capital Medical University, Beijing, P.R. China.
The research aims to explore the current situation of resilience building of hospital medical personnel and its influencing factors, and try to put forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve the resilience of medical personnel, to alleviate the pressure of medical personnel's work in normal times, and also to prepare for the effective enhancement of emergency treatment capacity in wartime. This study employed a cross-sectional design to survey medical staff from 2 hospital categories (infectious disease specialty hospitals and general hospitals). Using a stratified proportional sampling method, data were collected from 665 participants via scanned Wenjuanxing QR codes between January and March 2024.
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