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Intersigmoid hernia is a rare form of internal hernia presenting with symptoms of bowel obstruction. A 32-year-old male visited the emergency department with chief complaint of abrupt onset of abdominal pain without any history of prior abdominal surgery. The initial abdominal X-ray and computed tomography (CT) scan exhibited mild distension of small bowel and paralytic ileus with no definitive obstruction site. However, a 12-h follow-up abdominal X-ray showed manifestations of newly appeared step-ladder sign and the CT scan displayed mechanical obstruction in the left lower quadrant area. Upon laparoscopic examination, herniation of small bowel was observed through the intersigmoid recess. Reduction was performed for about 5 cm of incarcerated ileum, and there was no sign of necrosis or lasting damage. The patient was discharged without complications. Laparoscopic management of intersigmoid hernia is possible with early surgical management of mechanical obstruction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jscr/rjac003 | DOI Listing |
Tension pneumothorax (TP) and diaphragmatic hernia (DH) might present with similar symptoms, increasing the probability of missing an underlying diaphragmatic hernia in cases of coexistence. There are a few case reports of DH with tension viscerothorax or fecopneumothorax, but all those had a delayed presentation. However, there is no case report on TP and DH presenting together immediately after trauma.
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Chylous ascites from small bowel obstructions is a very rare finding with only a handful of case reports previously published. This case report of a patient with chylous ascites related to an obstruction from Petersen's hernia supports the trend from existing reports. Prior studies have linked chylous ascites to closed-loop obstructions, such as small bowel volvulus or internal hernia, even when the bowel is viable and does not require resection.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIntroduction: Advances in neonatology, neonatal surgery, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) have improved the prognosis of congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH). However, CDH survivors are at considerable risk of long-term neurological morbidity. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) abnormalities are reported in up to 84% of CDH-survivors but have only been rarely compared with neurodevelopmental outcomes.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMedicine (Baltimore)
August 2025
Department of Orthopedics, The Third Central Hospital of Tianjin, Tianjin, China.
Rationale: Occult cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage after lumbar spine surgery is common; however, cases in which CSF leakage leads to cauda equina tethering are rare and may result in severe neurological symptoms. This study elucidates the diagnostic challenges and management strategies for this rare complication through a representative case report.
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J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A
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Montefiore Medical Center, New York, New York, USA.
Clinical studies often define their findings as statistically significant based solely on a value of less than .05. In hernia surgery, pain intensity is a key patient-reported outcome, commonly measured using the visual analogue scale (VAS).
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