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The structures of a molecular brush in a good solvent are investigated using synchrotron small-angle X-ray scattering in a wide range of concentrations. The brush under study, PPOx--PPrOx, features a relatively long poly(2-isopropenyl-2-oxazoline) (PPOx) backbone and short poly(2--propyl-2-oxazoline) (PPrOx) side chains. As a solvent, ethanol is used. By model fitting, the overall size and the persistence length as well as the interaction length and interaction strength are determined. At this, the interplay between form and structure factor is taken into account. The conformation of the molecular brush is traced upon increasing the solution concentration, and a rigid-to-flexible transition is found near the overlap concentration. Finally, the results of computer simulations of the molecular brush solutions confirm the experimental results.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.langmuir.1c02589 | DOI Listing |
Mycobiology
September 2025
Department of Forest Environment Protection, College of Forest and Environmental Sciences, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, South Korea.
The genus Hill ex Schrank is an ecologically significant group of wood-decaying fungi that contribute to nutrient cycling and ecosystem stability in forests worldwide. Despite a recent global increase in the descriptions of new species, Korean species have rarely been reexamined using modern taxonomic frameworks. In this study, dried specimens preserved at the Korea National Arboretum were re-identified through integrative morphological and molecular analyses using four genetic markers (ITS, ACT, TUB2, and RPB2).
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMicroPubl Biol
August 2025
Molecular, Cellular and Developmental Biology, University of Toledo, Toledo, Ohio, United States.
Cadherin-related family member 5 (CDHR5) is a protocadherin found enriched at the tips of brush border microvilli of the gut and kidney, where it plays an important role in the development of these specialized microvilli. CDHR5 is a type-1 transmembrane protein with a short cytoplasmic tail that contains a number of poly-proline motifs of unknown function. We performed an analysis of the poly-proline stretches in the CDHR5 cytoplasmic tail and show that mutation of these motifs does not largely influence the targeting of CDHR5 to microvilli, but does significantly impact the ability of the cadherin to promote microvillar elongation.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiosens Bioelectron
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Bioactive Materials, Ministry of Education, College of Life Science, Nankai University, Tianjin, 300071, China. Electronic address:
A critical prerequisite for translating circulating tumor cells (CTCs) detection technologies into clinical practice is achieving high-efficiency capture and non-destructive release of low-abundance CTCs in blood. In recent years, innovative designs and surface modification of bioinspired topological micro/nanostructured materials have provided efficient solutions to capture and release CTCs. Motivated by pollen morphology and multimodal regulation, this study designed pollen-inspired spiky topological magnetic nanoparticles (IP-GSMNs) based on dual-recognition interface and intelligent-response modulation for high-efficiency capture and non-destructive release of CTCs from peripheral whole blood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
September 2025
School of Materials Science and Engineering, Sun Yat-sen University, Higher Education Megacenter, Guangzhou 510006, P. R. China.
The interface between grafted poly(-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) and fluid plays an important role in drug delivery, responsive nanomaterials, and separation technologies. However, under external shear, the transport at the interface is regulated by both the thermoresponsive behavior and grafting densities. This study combines equilibrium and nonequilibrium molecular dynamics simulations to investigate the synergistic effects of grafting density, temperature, and shear flow on the structural and dynamic properties of PNIPAM brushes in methanol-water solutions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Chem Phys
September 2025
Department of Materials - Faculty of Engineering, Imperial, London, United Kingdom.
Polymer brushes can form protective barriers on surfaces, reducing fouling and adsorption of foreign entities. Predicting how the properties of such surfaces depend on physical brush parameters has technological implications for the applications of these coatings. However, most theoretical models require in-depth knowledge or advanced mathematical and computational skills, which prevents their broad use.
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