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Current challenges in froth flotation are the presence of complex gangues and the use of low-quality waters, such as seawater. In this scenario, the recovery of molybdenum minerals is difficult, mainly due to the hydrophobic faces' physicochemical changes. In the present study, the natural floatability of pure molybdenite was analyzed by using microflotation assays, and hydrophobicity was measured by performing contact-angle measurements. The impact of two clays, kaolin (non-swelling) and Na-montmorillonite (swelling), was studied. The behavior in freshwater and seawater at pH 8 was compared, considering the current condition of the Cu/Mo mining industries, which use seawater in their operations. The presence of clays lowered the natural floatability of molybdenite precisely because they adhere to the surface and reduce its contact angle. However, the intensity with which they cause this phenomenon depends on the type of water and clay. Kaolin strongly adheres to the valuable mineral in both freshwater and seawater. For its part, Na-montmorillonite does it with greater intensity in a saline medium, but in freshwater, a high concentration of phyllosilicate is required to reduce the hydrophobicity of molybdenite. The clays' adherence was validated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) analysis.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ma15031136 | DOI Listing |
Langmuir
August 2025
Key Laboratory of Solid Waste Treatment and Resource Recycle Ministry of Education, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, Sichuan 621010, P. R. China.
Sodium lignosulfonate (SL, a ubiquitous natural organic macromolecule) containing multiple hydrophilic functional groups was widely used in mineral flotation fields to separate valuable minerals and gangues. However, the selective adsorption mechanism of SL on similar mineral surfaces remains not fully elucidated, resulting in the challenges of the precise modulation of mineral flotation separation processes. In this work, SL as an effective depressant was employed in barite flotation systems, realizing the efficient separation of barite from calcite and fluorite.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSci Rep
August 2025
Department of Animal and Aquatic Sciences, Faculty of Agriculture, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, 50200, Thailand.
Natural polysaccharides have demonstrated considerable potential as binding agents in aquafeed formulations, enhancing water stability and reducing nutrient leaching and pellet disintegration in aquatic environments. In this study, four isoproteic diets (32% crude protein) were formulated using different binders: carboxymethyl cellulose (D, control), purple fingerling potato (D), taro root (D), and glutinous rice (D). Each diet was administrated to Asian catfish (Clarias batrachus) (mean initial weight: 6.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Biol Macromol
September 2025
IMED-LAB, FS, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Faculty of Sciences, 93002 Tetouan, Morocco. Electronic address:
In this study, we created a multifunctional adsorbent, F-(clay/alg@Fe-Ni), by modifying natural clay with alginate. The ionic gelation of alginate using Ca ions was followed by the introduction of (FeNi) nanoparticles through the chemical reduction of the resulting gel. The prepared adsorbent was then characterized and utilized for the uptake of Pb and malachite green (MG) from water.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFLangmuir
August 2025
State Key Laboratory of Complex Nonferrous Metal Resources Clean Utilization, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650093, Yunnan, China.
Talc exhibits relatively good natural floatability, making it difficult to separate chalcopyrite from talc by using collectors alone. In this present study, a novel environmentally friendly depressant, psyllium seed gum (PSG), was used for the depression of talc in chalcopyrite flotation. The depressing effects of PSG on both chalcopyrite and talc were rigorously examined via flotation investigations, and reagent-induced selective depression of PSG was also elucidated by multiple characterization techniques, including ζ-potential measurements, contact angle determinations, total organic carbon (TOC) adsorption quantification, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analyses.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFMar Pollut Bull
November 2025
Programa de Biología, Facultad de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Atlántico, Colombia.
Driftwood is a ubiquitous component of coastal environments, yet its functional role in trapping marine litter remains poorly understood, particularly in tropical systems. This study investigates the relationship between driftwood abundance and litter accumulation across seven remote beaches of the central Caribbean coast of Colombia. A standardized quadrant-based field protocol was applied to quantify and classify 12,129 items, including 3990 driftwood pieces and 8139 litter items.
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