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The influence of dry eye disease (DED) on ocular biometric measurements is unclear. We aimed to investigate the effect of DED on the repeatability of ocular biometric measurements in cataract patients. Overall, 114 eyes scheduled for cataract surgery were enrolled. Before surgery, DED parameters including tear film break-up time (BUT), corneal and conjunctival staining scores, and subjective symptoms were examined. Corneal curvature radius and axial length were assessed twice on the same day using IOLMaster-500 (Carl Zeiss Meditec), and the absolute difference between the two measurements was calculated and used as an index of measurement repeatability. The measurement repeatability of the steep meridian of corneal curvature radius was significantly worse in eyes with DED than in those without DED ( = 0.044) and was significantly associated with BUT (r = -0.206, = 0.031). The measurement repeatability of axial length was negatively correlated with BUT (r = -0.199, = 0.041) and positively correlated with the corneal staining score (r = 0.253, = 0.009). In conclusion, the measurement repeatability of corneal curvature radius declined in eyes with DED. Shortened BUTs were associated with a deterioration in the measurement repeatability of corneal curvature radius and axial length.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11030710 | DOI Listing |
Appl Radiat Isot
September 2025
Nuclear Engineering Department, School of Mechanical Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Accurate determination of the parameters of each high purity germanium, HPGe detectors ensure the precision of quantitative results obtained from spectrum analysis. This study presents a comprehensive performance evaluation and long-term quality control assessment of a high-purity germanium (HPGe) gamma spectrometry system that has been operational for over 15 years. Key spectrometric measures were recorded, including energy resolution, peak shape ratios, asymmetry, peak-to-Compton ratio, relative efficiency, electronic noise, minimum detectable activity (MDA), and repeatability and reproducibility of the system.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFPLoS One
September 2025
Department of Computer Science, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Background: Erythema, an early visual indicator of tissue damage preceding pressure injuries (PrIs), presents as redness in light skin tones but is harder to detect in dark skin tones. While thermography shows promise for early PrI detection, validation across different skin tones remains limited. Furthermore, most protocols and models have been developed under highly controlled conditions.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Womens Health (Larchmt)
September 2025
College of Public Health, University of South Florida, Tampa, Florida, USA.
We aimed to examine the long-term effects of parity, age at first childbirth, and age at last childbirth on later-life health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in postmenopausal women. The Women's Health Initiative data included 15,416 postmenopausal women with repeated measures in HRQoL. We used propensity score matching to create matched samples, where each exposure group was matched with a reference group based on their propensity scores.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Magn Reson Imaging
September 2025
School of Biomedical Engineering, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Medical Image Processing and Guangdong Province Engineering Laboratory for Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Technology, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Background: The dynamic progression of gray matter (GM) microstructural alterations following radiotherapy (RT) in patients, and the relationship between these microstructural abnormalities and cortical morphometric changes remains unclear.
Purpose: To longitudinally characterize RT-related GM microstructural changes and assess their potential causal links with classic morphometric alterations in patients with nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC).
Study Type: Prospective, longitudinal.
Transl Vis Sci Technol
September 2025
Department of Ophthalmology, Kurashiki Medical Center, Kurashiki, Okayama, Japan.
Purpose: Melbourne rapid fields (MRF) online perimetry is web-based software that allows white-on-white threshold perimetry using any computer. This study assesses the perimetric outcomes of MRF10-2 protocol via laptop computer in comparison to Humphrey field analyzer (HFA).
Methods: This prospective and cross-sectional study included 91 eyes from 91 Japanese glaucoma patients.