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A NaN(SiMe)/CsTFA copromoted aminobenzylation/cyclization reaction of 2-isocyanobenzaldehydes with toluene derivatives or benzyl compounds has been developed. The reaction works with a broad range of toluene derivatives and benzyl compounds, and provides a simple and efficient strategy for the synthesis of 4-benzyl-substitued dihydroquinazoline and quinazoline derivatives from easily available acyclic starting materials in a single step. Further applications, including synthesis of quinazoline, dihydroindolo[1,2-]quinazoline, and dihydro-8-isoquinolino[2,3-]quinazoline, demonstrated the tremendous potential of the tandem reaction.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acs.joc.1c02890 | DOI Listing |
J Hazard Mater
August 2025
Department of Environmental Science, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea; Interdisciplinary Program in Earth Environmental System Science & Engineering, Kangwon National University, Chuncheon, Gangwon-do 24341, Republic of Korea; Gangwon particle pollution res
This study evaluates the oxidative potential (OP) of PM and its chemical drivers across three contrasting environments in South Korea: a residential area, a cement factory, and a charcoal kiln facility. Mass-normalized OP (OPm, reflecting intrinsic particle reactivity) ranged from 9.5 to 13.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Mol Sci
August 2025
Departamento de Neurobiología Celular y Molecular, Instituto de Neurobiología, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Campus Juriquilla, Querétaro 76230, Mexico.
Advanced prostate cancer frequently develops resistance to antiandrogen therapy and acquires an aggressive neuroendocrine phenotype. Antiandrogens stimulate peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARG) signaling and cancer progression. Molecular iodine (I) induces cytotoxic effects in prostate cancer cell lines and antineoplastic effects in neuroblastoma and breast cancer through the indirect activation of PPARG.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFToxics
August 2025
Department of Environmental and Chemical Engineering, Seokyeong University, 124, Seogyeong-ro, Seongbuk-ku, Seoul 02713, Republic of Korea.
Conventional health risk assessments do not adequately reflect short-term exposure characteristics following chemical accidents. We aimed to evaluate the efficacy of existing assessment methods and propose a more suitable risk assessment approach for short-term exposure to hazardous chemicals. We analyzed foundational studies used to derive reference concentration (RfC), reference dose (RfD), and minimal risk level (MRL) values and applied these health guidance values (HGVs) to a hypothetical chemical accident scenario.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFSupramolecular gels hold immense potential in materials science, particularly in the development of functional materials for optoelectronics, sensors, and soft robotics. Their tunable mechanical properties and hierarchical self-assembly facilitate precise control over material structures and functions. Herein, we present a comprehensive study of the photophysical and mechanical properties of a supramolecular gel derived from a bisterpyridine ligand.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBioresour Technol
August 2025
Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Hunan Institute of Science and Technology, Yueyang 414006 Hunan, China. Electronic address:
Achieving both high activity and good stability remains a challenge for the design of MoS-based catalysts in the hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) reaction. Herein, a robust catalyst with single-layer CoMoS anchored on hydrophobic reduced graphene oxide (SL-CoMoS/rGO) was fabricated, which exhibited high activity, selectivity and excellent stability in the HDO of lignin-derived phenolics to arenes. Utilizing the HDO of 4-methylphenol as a probe reaction, the catalyst afforded a conversion of 98.
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