Evaluation of circulating leucocyte populations both in subjects with previous SARS-COV-2 infection and in healthy subjects after vaccination.

J Immunol Methods

U.O.C. Division of Clinical Immunology, Immunohematology, Transfusion Medicine and Transplant Immunology. Clinical Department of Internal Medicine and Specialistic Units, University of Campania "L. Vanvitelli", 80138 Naples, Italy; Department of Advanced Medical and Surgical Sciences (DAMSS), Univer

Published: March 2022


Category Ranking

98%

Total Visits

921

Avg Visit Duration

2 minutes

Citations

20

Article Abstract

Innate immune mechanisms are central players in response to the binding of pathogens to pattern-recognition receptors providing a crucial initial block on viral replication. Moreover, innate immune response mobilizes cells of the cellular-mediated immune system, which develop into effector cells that promote viral clearance. Here, we observed circulating leukocyte T cell response in healthy subjects, COVID-19 infected, and in healthy vaccinated subjects. We found a significant CD8 T cells (p < 0,05) decrease and an augmented CD4/CD8 ratio (p < 0,05) in COVID-19 infected group compared with vaccinated subjects. In addition, healthy vaccinated subjects have a significant increased expression of CD8 T cells, and a reduction of CD4/CD8 ratio with respect to subjects previously COVID-19 infected. Central Memory and Terminal Effector Memory cells (TEMRA) increased after vaccine but not among groups.

Download full-text PDF

Source
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8802555PMC
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jim.2022.113230DOI Listing

Publication Analysis

Top Keywords

healthy subjects
8
innate immune
8
evaluation circulating
4
circulating leucocyte
4
leucocyte populations
4
subjects
4
populations subjects
4
subjects previous
4
previous sars-cov-2
4
sars-cov-2 infection
4

Similar Publications

Evidence for cognitive compensation mechanism in the postoperative delirium: a prospective multi-modal neuroimaging cohort study.

Brain Imaging Behav

September 2025

Department of Critical Care Medicine, Beijing Tiantan Hospital, Capital Medical University, South 4th Ring West Road 119, Fengtai District, Beijing, 100070, China.

To explore the effect of brain cognitive compensation on the pathogenesis of postoperative delirium (POD) in the frontal glioma patients. Eighty-four adult patients with unilateral frontal glioma who underwent elective craniotomy and 37 healthy controls were recruited. Primary outcomes were POD during postoperative 1-7 days, as assessed by Confusion Assessment Method.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Quantitative Susceptibility Mapping for Evaluating Renal Functional Injury in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients: A Pilot Study.

NMR Biomed

October 2025

Department of Radiology, Shanghai Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shanghai, People's Republic of China.

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an increasing global health problem, resulting in gradual loss of renal function and irreversible renal injury. The noninvasive detection, monitoring, and timely intervention of CKD might benefit the patients' prognosis. This study aims to assess renal functional injury in CKD patients by using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of quantitative susceptibility mapping (QSM).

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Chronic pain (CP) is a major health issue globally, affecting millions and resulting in a significant healthcare burden. Although amitriptyline is widely used to manage CP, its immunomodulatory effects during pain therapy, especially on T cell phenotypes, remain unclear. In this study, we explored how amitriptyline alters T cell phenotypes in CP patients.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Background: Cytomegalovirus (CMV) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality for transplant and immunocompromised patients. While cell-mediated immunity (CMI) is crucial for control of CMV and can influence the management of patients, commercial kits to measure CMI responses have only recently become available. In this study, we evaluated 2 different test kit platforms to determine their performance with the aim of implementing CMV-CMI testing to serve local needs.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF

Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC) has been the subject of research for many years, but its role in lipid turnover is still not fully understood, neither its role in cancer development and progression. A crucial aspect in LPC research is its efficient and fast extraction from plasma and tissues to use LPC as a biomarker in clinical settings. The extraction methods commonly in use like Bligh & Dyer require the use of toxic halogenated solvents and are time consuming due to multiple extraction steps and subsequent solvent evaporation.

View Article and Find Full Text PDF