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A novel nanosecond transient electric field (E-field) measurement system is developed in this paper to measure the E-field pulse caused by the operation of the high-voltage switch (switching E-field pulse) in the substation. An electrically small rod antenna is used as the receiving antenna and is matched by the operational amplifier with high input impedance to achieve broadband frequency response and stable working performance. A broadband analog optical fiber transmission system is further designed based on the high-frequency circuit model of the electronic components. Unlike the traditional frequency domain E-field measurement methods, the developed measurement system can directly output the time domain waveform of the switching E-field pulse. It also has the advantages of adjustable sensitivity, portability, and anti-electromagnetic interference. The calibrated measurement bandwidth ranges from 200 Hz to 680 MHz. Furthermore, the switching E-field pulse in an ultra-high voltage substation is measured and analyzed to verify the effectiveness of the fabricated measurement system.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/5.0068965 | DOI Listing |
J Am Soc Mass Spectrom
September 2025
Anhui Province Key Laboratory for Control and Applications of Optoelectronic Information Materials, School of Physics and Electronic Information, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China.
An integrated miniature time-of-flight mass spectrometer (TOF-MS) system coupled with a pocket-size 3D-printed laser-induced acoustic desorption (LIAD) source is described. This 3D-printed LIAD source utilizes only a miniature deceleration motor to achieve two-dimensional motion of the target surface, simplifying the source structure and improving the long-term stability of mass spectrometry measurements. It has been successfully applied to analyze the model molecule creatinine and ingredients in an energy beverage (Red Bull), where main natural nutrients were clearly identified.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFInt J Radiat Biol
September 2025
Department of Geography, Nara Women's University, Nara, Japan.
Purpose: The number of oxygen vacancies in quartz measured by electron spin resonance (ESR) as the intensity of the E' center has been used to investigate the provenance of the sediments and has been found to be a good proxy in discussing the direction and intensity of the wind system in the past. While its temporal variations have been examined using marine sediments. The present study aimed to show that terrestrial sediments are also useful for such studies on climate change when it is continuous.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Respir Crit Care Med
September 2025
Temple University Hospital, Pulm & Crit Care Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States.
Rationale: AIRFLOW-3 was a 1:1 randomized, double blind, sham controlled trial of the d'Nerva Targeted Lung Denervation (TLD) System in patients with COPD.
Objective: Evaluate the impact of TLD on COPD exacerbations compared to optimal medical treatment.
Methods: AIRFLOW-3 patients were symptomatic (CAT ≥10) with moderate to very severe airflow obstruction (25% ≤ FEV ≤ 80% predicted) and GOLD E status (≥2 moderate or ≥1 severe exacerbation over prior 12 months).
PLoS Pathog
September 2025
Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
SUMO-modified Tripartite Motif Protein 28 (TRIM28; KAP1) plays a crucial role in repressing endogenous retroelement (ERE) transcription. We previously provided evidence that loss of SUMO-modified TRIM28 triggered by influenza A virus (IAV) infection promotes activation of host antiviral immunity via a mechanism involving derepression of EREs and production of immunostimulatory RNAs. While the IAV NS1 protein might limit consequences of such activation via its dsRNA-binding activity, we hypothesized that other human pathogenic viruses could have evolved more direct strategies to counteract this potential ERE-based defense system.
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