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Objects: To explore whether IL-33/ST2 signaling axis can activate Treg cells in promoting tissue fibrosis in IgG4-related disease.
Methods: Peripheral blood from patients diagnosed as IgG4-related disease and healthy volunteers matched with age and sex from September 2019 to December 2020 in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital was collected and disposed to separate the peripheral blood mononuclear cells and serum. The concentration of serum IL-33, IL-13 and ST2 was measured using ELISA kits. And the ratio of Treg cells was measured with flow cytometry. Patients diagnosed as type1 autoimmune pancreatitis from September 2019 to December 2020 in Sun Yat-sen Memorial Hospital were enrolled in this study. Patients diagnosed as pancreatic cancer and chronic pancreatitis were enrolled as controls. Pathological sections of these patients were collected and treated with Immunohistochemical staining and Masson trichrome staining in order to observe the expression of FoxP3, IL-33, IL-13 and ST2 as well as the grade of tissue fibrosis.
Results: We found that no matter in blood circulation or at the affected sites in IgG4-related disease, the expression of IL-33, IL-13 and ST2 was up regulated and Treg cells expanded. In type1 autoimmune pancreatitis, the degree of fibrosis was positively correlated to IL-33, IL-13, ST2 and FoxP3. Moreover, IL-33, IL-13, ST2 and Treg cells affected each other both in blood and in pancreas.
Conclusions: IL-33/ST2 may affect the expanding of Treg and the secretion of IL-13 in the fibrosis process in IgG4-RD.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.humimm.2022.01.009 | DOI Listing |
Sci Adv
September 2025
Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Institute of Hematology, National Clinical Research Center for Hematologic Disease, Beijing Key Laboratory of Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Regulatory T cells are essential for immune homeostasis. While CD4 T cells are well characterized, CD8 T cells remain less understood and are primarily observed in pathological or experimental contexts. Here, we identify a naturally occurring CD8 regulatory precursor T cell at the steady state, defined by a CD8HLA-DRCD27 phenotype and a transcriptome resembling CD4 T cells.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Med Genet B Neuropsychiatr Genet
September 2025
The Central Lab, the Second Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan, People's Republic of China.
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental condition that is increasingly linked to immune dysfunction and neuroinflammation. Regulatory T cells (Tregs), which are crucial in maintaining immune homeostasis, have been implicated in the pathogenesis of ASD. However, their role in neuroimmune interactions and behavioral outcomes remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAm J Reprod Immunol
September 2025
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Second XiangYa Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.
Problem: Preeclampsia (PE) is a leading cause of perinatal maternal and fetal mortality. Clinical and pathological studies suggest that placental and decidual cell dysfunction may contribute to this condition. However, the pathogenesis of PE remains poorly understood.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFJ Exp Med
November 2025
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Host-pathogen interactions involve two critical strategies: resistance, whereby hosts clear invading microbes, and tolerance, whereby hosts carry high pathogen burden asymptomatically. Here, we investigate mechanisms by which Salmonella-superspreader (SSP) hosts maintain an asymptomatic state during chronic infection. We found that regulatory T cells (Tregs) are essential for this disease-tolerant state, limiting intestinal immunopathology and enabling SSP hosts to thrive, while facilitating Salmonella transmission.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFBiotechnol J
September 2025
Department of Biochemical Engineering, University College London, London, UK.
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapies have demonstrated clinical efficacy in treating haematological malignancies, resulting in multiple regulatory approvals. However, there is a need for robust manufacturing platforms and the use of GMP-aligned reagents to meet the clinical and commercial demands. This study investigates the impact of serum/xeno-free medium (SXFM) and cytokine supplementation on CAR-T cell production in static and agitated culture systems, using 24-well plate G-Rex vessels and 500 mL stirred tank bioreactors (STRs), respectively.
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