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The findings of environmental noise exposure and behavioural disorders in children and adolescents are inconclusive, and longitudinal studies are scarce. We studied the response of behaviour and behavioural change within one year in a cohort of 886 adolescents in Switzerland aged 10-17 years in response to road traffic noise exposure. Participants filled in a comprehensive questionnaire at baseline and follow-up. It included the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), which measures self-rated positive and negative behaviours in five scales. We modelled road traffic noise for participants' most exposed facade at home and school addresses in various metrics (L, L, L, Intermittency Ratio and Number of events). We addressed missing data with multiple imputation and performed mixed linear cross-sectional analyses and longitudinal change score analyses. In cross-sectional analyses, peer relationship problems increased by 0.15 units (95%CI: 0.02, 0.27; scale range: 0-10) per 10 dB road traffic noise increase. In longitudinal analyses, increases in SDQ scales between baseline and follow-up were not related to noise exposure. This study suggests subtle associations between road traffic noise exposure and behaviour problems in adolescents, but longer follow-up times may be needed to observe longitudinal changes.
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.112645 | DOI Listing |
Int J Surg Case Rep
September 2025
Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus Division, King Khalid Eye Specialist Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Introduction And Clinical Importance: To present a case of traumatic third cranial nerve palsy and discuss the management challenges associated with this condition.
Case Presentation: A 27-year-old male patient was referred to our hospital following a road traffic accident that resulted in multiple injuries, including traumatic brain injury, orbital injury. The patient presented with left complete upper lid ptosis, a fixed dilated pupil, and restricted extraocular muscle movements in the left eye except abduction with large exotropia >90 PD and hypotropia 25 PD diagnosed as left oculomotor nerve palsy.
Accid Anal Prev
September 2025
Department of Traffic Engineering and Key Laboratory of Road and Traffic Engineering Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China. Electronic address:
In future traffic environments dominated by highly autonomous vehicles (AVs), pedestrians may face challenges in accurately interpreting AV behavior, thereby potentially increasing the risk of pedestrian-AV interactions. External human-machine interfaces (eHMIs) have been proposed to facilitate communication between AVs and pedestrians; however, comprehensive evaluations using objective data from real-world interactions are limited. This study developed a systematic evaluation framework grounded in the ISO 9241-11 standard, integrating four key indicators: decision accuracy, comprehensibility, decision efficiency, and perceived safety.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFEnviron Res
September 2025
Department of Occupational Safety and Health, College of Public Health, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan. Electronic address:
Limited research has examined the relationships of co-exposure to air pollutants, temperature, and road traffic noise with chronic kidney disease (CKD) incidence and the interaction between PM and temperature. To address this gap, the present study explored these associations and interactions in Taiwan. A cohort of 3,041 older individuals (aged ≥55 years) was recruited in 2009 and followed until 2019.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFAnatol J Cardiol
September 2025
Danish Cancer Institute, Danish Cancer Society, Denmark;Department of Natural Science and Environment, Roskilde University, Roskilde, Denmark.
Environmental noise, particularly from road, rail, and aircraft traffic, is now firmly recognized as a widespread risk factor for cardiovascular disease. About 1 in 3 Europeans is exposed to chronic noise exposure above the guideline thresholds recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO), thus contributing substantially to cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Robust evidence from recent meta-analyses links transportation noise to ischemic heart disease, heart failure, stroke, hypertension, and type 2 diabetes mellitus.
View Article and Find Full Text PDFIndian J Endocrinol Metab
August 2025
Department of Histopathology, PGIMER, Chandigarh, India.
Introduction: Charcot neuroarthropathy (CNO) of foot characterised by an increased bone turnover denoted by serological markers of bone resorption. However, histological characteristics of foot bones in people with CNO are not well elucidated.
Methods: The foot bone samples were collected from patients who had either surgical reconstruction or below-knee amputations for chronic CNO foot ( = 10, Group A), unsalvageable diabetic foot ulcer ( = 16, Group B), and non-diabetic healthy controls following road traffic accident ( = 16, group C).